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At a cutoff titer of 64, the FT test had higher sensitivity than our in-house test in detecting anti-<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in CSD patients (91.2 versus 52.9%;<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.001). The specificity in serum samples from 85 control patients was, however, lower with the FT test (87%) than with the in-house test (98.8%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0.002). A cutoff titer of 128 improves the specificity for the FT test but lowers the sensitivity to 85%. For patients infected with<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>, our in-house test, but not the FT test, enabled endocarditis to be detected more reliably. With the in-house test, titers of IgG against<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>of \u22651,024 were found only in endocarditis patients and not in CSD patients. With the FT test, 19.1% of CSD patients had titers of IgG against<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>of \u22651,024 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.001). Our in-house technique also improved detection of anti-<jats:italic>B. quintana<\/jats:italic>antibodies in homeless patients with endocarditis. IgG titers of \u22651,024 were present in 75% of serum samples, but only in 16.7% of serum samples with the FT test (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0.004). Since each test has advantages over the other, the serological diagnosis of<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>infections would benefit if both tests were used concurrently.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.9.5.1004-1009.2002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,30]],"date-time":"2002-08-30T18:44:29Z","timestamp":1030733069000},"page":"1004-1009","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparison of In-House and Commercial Slides for Detection by Immunofluorescence of Immunoglobulins G and M against<i>Bartonella henselae<\/i>and<i>Bartonella quintana<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Maurin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unite\u0301 des Rickettsies, CNRS UMR 6020, IFR 48, Faculte\u0301 de Me\u0301decine, Universite\u0301 de la Me\u0301diterrane\u0301e, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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