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However, it is only in recent years that it has been appreciated that\n              <jats:italic>Trichomonas<\/jats:italic>\n              may play a critical role in amplifying human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Given the evidence that\n              <jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n              likely promotes HIV infection, the apparent high level of\n              <jats:italic>Trichomonas<\/jats:italic>\n              infection in the African-American community is cause for concern. Even if\n              <jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n              increases the risk of HIV transmission by a small or modest amount, it translates into a sizable population effect since\n              <jats:italic>Trichomonas<\/jats:italic>\n              is so common in this community. Therefore, control of trichomoniasis may represent an important avenue of control for the prevention of HIV transmission, particularly among African-Americans.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00002-08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,9]],"date-time":"2009-01-09T00:23:29Z","timestamp":1231460609000},"page":"37-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Current Issues and Considerations Regarding Trichomoniasis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in African-Americans"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Shira C.","family":"Shafir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, Center for Health Sciences, 650 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90024"},{"name":"Data Collection and Analysis Unit, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, 313 N. 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