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Currently, the genus encompasses 14 species. The 1996 revision of the genus resulted in seven accepted taxa:\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. furfur<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. pachydermatis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. sympodialis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. globosa<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. obtusa<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. restricta<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. slooffiae.<\/jats:named-content>\n                    In the last decade, seven new taxa isolated from healthy and lesional human and animal skin have been accepted:\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. dermatis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. japonica<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. yamatoensis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. nana<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. caprae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. equina<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">M. cuniculi.<\/jats:named-content>\n                    However, forthcoming multidisciplinary research is expected to show the etiopathological relationships between these new species and skin diseases. Hitherto, basic and clinical research has established etiological links between\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Malassezia<\/jats:named-content>\n                    yeasts, pityriasis versicolor, and sepsis of neonates and immunocompromised individuals. Their role in aggravating seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, folliculitis, and onychomycosis, though often supported by histopathological evidence and favorable antifungal therapeutic outcomes, remains under investigation. A close association between skin and\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Malassezia<\/jats:named-content>\n                    IgE binding allergens in atopic eczema has been shown, while laboratory data support a role in psoriasis exacerbations. Finally, metabolomic research resulted in the proposal of a hypothesis on the contribution of\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Malassezia<\/jats:named-content>\n                    -synthesized aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands to basal cell carcinoma through UV radiation-induced carcinogenesis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00021-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,9]],"date-time":"2012-01-09T12:54:27Z","timestamp":1326113667000},"page":"106-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":555,"title":["The Malassezia Genus in Skin and Systemic Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Gaitanis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prokopios","family":"Magiatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Hantschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatopathologie Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis D.","family":"Bassukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristea","family":"Velegraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Goudi, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfh129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2005.00952.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.39.4.329.334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(99)00126-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780802398026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000320234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288702601007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02118.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2007.00343.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.2004.04098.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"462","article-title":"Fungal meningitis caused by a Malassezia species masquerading as painful ophthalmoplegia","volume":"33","author":"Aoba S","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aoba S Komiyama A Hasegawa O . 1993. 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