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However, the overall burden of sexually transmitted enteric infections has been difficult to ascertain, as the public health response to these infections and identification of transmission networks fall between the traditional groupings of sexually transmitted and foodborne diseases. The global emergence of extensively drug-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Shigella<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections among MSM and the potential for cross-over between different at-risk populations underscores the importance of timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and the need to consider community-level education and testing. Moreover, the possible impact of pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV and sexually transmitted infections on STEI is presently uncertain. This review examines our evolving understanding of STEI, discusses specific pathogens of urgent importance, and prioritizes areas for further study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00075-23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T13:00:24Z","timestamp":1758114024000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sexually transmitted enteric infections in men who have sex with men"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8279-1111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kira L.","family":"Newman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00jmfr291","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine","place":["Ann Arbor, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1370-7729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gretchen Snoeyenbos","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01070mq45","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine","place":["Detroit, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2962-754X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chase A.","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine","place":["Seattle, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3243-110X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ferric C.","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Microbiology, Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine","place":["Seattle, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1968.17.333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197411282912223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(77)90002-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"184","article-title":"The gay bowel syndrome: clinico-pathologic correlation in 260 cases","volume":"6","author":"Kazal HL","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kazal HL, Sohn N, Carrasco JI, Robilotti JG, Delaney WE. 1976. 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