{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T13:09:50Z","timestamp":1788959390151,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/ASMCopyrightv2"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Microbiol Rev"],"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Atypical pathogenic\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Neisseria<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections, including disseminated gonococcal infection, primary meningococcal conjunctivitis, and urogenital meningococcal infection, are clinically important yet under-recognized syndromes that challenge traditional species-disease paradigms. The increasing use of whole-genome sequencing has revealed adaptive convergence within the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Neisseria<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus, providing new insights into the evolution, pathophysiology, and tissue tropism of these infections. This review aims to outline current epidemiological, clinical, and genomic evidence to define transmission, risk factors, and molecular determinants underpinning disease. Improved understanding of these conditions is essential to optimize diagnosis, treatment, and public health guidance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00091-26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T13:00:11Z","timestamp":1788958811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Atypical infections caused by pathogenic\n                    <i>Neisseria<\/i>\n                    species\n                    <i>N. meningitidis<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>N. gonorrhoeae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9245-7697","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Siobhan","family":"Hurley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for STI and AMR, New South Wales Health Pathology Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital","place":["Sydney, Australia"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01bf9eh94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales","place":["Sydney, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1202-0354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica M.","family":"Lahra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for STI and AMR, New South Wales Health Pathology Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital","place":["Sydney, Australia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales","place":["Sydney, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8657-4261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanya L.","family":"Applegate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01bf9eh94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales","place":["Sydney, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5852-4155","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sebastiaan","family":"van Hal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05gpvde20","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"New South Wales Health Pathology, Microbiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","place":["Camperdown, Australia"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0384j8v12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"School of Medicine, University of Sydney","place":["Sydney, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9010010"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MA21024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-11-652"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.001040"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2097"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/9781683671077.ch21"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12053-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-346-2_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03584-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2019.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-024-04968-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000697"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-018-4560-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2911.231082"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac247"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-061040"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa632"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Binepal G Jurga E Carruthers-Lay D Kr\u00fcger S Zittermann S Minion J Diggle M Alexander DC Martin I Allen V Parkinson J Gray-Owen SD. 2024. Phenotypic diversity and shared genomic determinants among isolates causing a large incidence of disseminated gonococcal infections in Canada. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101\/2024.09.08.611882","DOI":"10.1101\/2024.09.08.611882"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaf274"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73960-1_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.61.2.103"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90022-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1445447"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-05382-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2005.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01000-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103213"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011167.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000592"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","unstructured":"ASHM. Pregnant people. 2025. STI Guidelines Australia. Available from: https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/populations-and-situations\/pregnant-people\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15701"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2026.50.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(72)80120-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03270240048028"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6132857"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13856"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa039"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003722"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3002.230639"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae164"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","volume-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology","author":"Karen CC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karen CC, Michael AP, eds. 2023. Manual of clinical microbiology. 13th ed. ASM Press.","edition":"13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac805"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001914"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0288"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac052"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_2","unstructured":"CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units. 2018. Gonococcal infection"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaf311"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318244eda9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610902780807"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000926"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051119"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_55_2","unstructured":"King J Kwon J Gray R McManus H McGregor S. 2025. HIV viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia. Annual surveillance report 2025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2018-053803"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf491"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00141-25"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170508"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy958"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00376-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2019.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb23970.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_65_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Gonococcal infections among neonates: sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/gonorrhea-neonates.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_66_2","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Li R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li R, Hatcher J. 2023. Gonococcal arthritis. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5586"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319204"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70962\/jhi.20250088"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_70_2","first-page":"195","article-title":"Fulminant gonococcemia after splenectomy","volume":"123","author":"Austin TW","year":"1980","unstructured":"Austin TW, Sargeant HL, Warwick OH. 1980. Fulminant gonococcemia after splenectomy. Can Med Assoc J 123:195\u2013196.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01501-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2023.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00367-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45961-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.202300087"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.188.4.671"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00265-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.13094"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061547"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2011.00061"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1997.mmi522.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2001.02520.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.3.581-611.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00035-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00128-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01835-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00171-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.37.2.481-485.1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.45.2.453-457.1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11020217"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2004.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20012022"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-5-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.180.6.2181"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/096805102125000083"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-7-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00119-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2001.02666.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.191.6.949"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.50.3.672-677.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3110.250785"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000002211"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154047"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01018-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00462-20"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.001113"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2024.48.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3101.240940"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nettleton WD Kent JB Macomber K Brandt MG Ridpath AD. 2020. Morbidity and mortality weekly report: ongoing cluster of highly related disseminated gonococcal infections-Southwest Michigan 2019","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6912a5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620971114"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00575-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00101.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30913-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/137.4.458"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6521a5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161434"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2024.48.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2017.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix215"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep44442"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3598-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v15i3.7456"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288702600908"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1980.01020030827003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.02.2015.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.838"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01749"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2002.26.64"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2003.00799.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800151105"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-7-128"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2015.1022507"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20072577"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.04.070"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-145-11-3013"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2003.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1995.mmi_18040729.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-04246-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.001124"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00293-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00005-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01024-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-15-253"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287901800406"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12614.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.9.731-b"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0163-4453(94)90842-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01300.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000126316.82648.56"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00415"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2025.102702"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/cmr.00091-26","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/cmr.00091-26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T13:00:15Z","timestamp":1788958815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/cmr.00091-26"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jacinda","family":"Abdul-Mutakabbir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":150,"alternative-id":["10.1128\/cmr.00091-26"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00091-26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-8512","1098-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-8512","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-09-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00091-26"}}