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During the past 3 decades, a large number of novel\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces<\/jats:named-content>\n                    species have been described. Their detection and identification in clinical microbiology laboratories and recognition as pathogens in clinical settings can be challenging. With the introduction of advanced molecular methods, knowledge about their clinical relevance is gradually increasing, and the spectrum of diseases associated with\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces<\/jats:named-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces<\/jats:named-content>\n                    -like organisms is widening accordingly; for example,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces meyeri<\/jats:named-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces neuii<\/jats:named-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces turicensis<\/jats:named-content>\n                    as well as\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinotignum<\/jats:named-content>\n                    (formerly\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinobaculum<\/jats:named-content>\n                    )\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">schaalii<\/jats:named-content>\n                    are emerging as important causes of specific infections at various body sites. In the present review, we have gathered this information to provide a comprehensive and microbiologically consistent overview of the significance of\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Actinomyces<\/jats:named-content>\n                    and some closely related taxa in human infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00100-14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,18]],"date-time":"2015-03-18T22:25:24Z","timestamp":1426717524000},"page":"419-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":471,"title":["Actinomyces and Related Organisms in Human Infections"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Eija","family":"K\u00f6n\u00f6nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku, Institute of Dentistry, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Welfare Division, City of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01881092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"48","volume-title":"Die Mikroorganismen","author":"Kruse W","year":"1896","unstructured":"Kruse W . 1896. 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