{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:07:23Z","timestamp":1789628843195,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":232,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/ASMCopyrightv2"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Microbiol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a group of bacteria commonly found on human skin and mucous membranes. Traditionally regarded as low-virulence microorganisms, they have gained recognition as significant pathogens in healthcare-associated infections, particularly among immunocompromised individuals and patients with indwelling medical devices. In diabetic foot infections (DFIs), CoNS can play a substantial role, particularly following previous antibiotic treatments or in the presence of indwelling devices. DFIs are usually polymicrobial, involving a mixture of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Although\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is recognized as the major pathogen, especially in Western countries, CoNS are increasingly emerging as significant pathogens in DFIs, including osteomyelitis. Their presence may complicate treatment by increasing the microbial burden and harboring antibiotic resistance mechanisms. The treatment of DFIs involving CoNS often requires a combination of antibiotics targeting both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, selected according to the severity of the infection and results of antibiotic susceptibility testing. This review aims to highlight the growing importance of CoNS in DFIs, discussing their pathogenic mechanisms, clinical implications, and the necessity for healthcare providers to consider their involvement in order to ensure effective treatment and successful patient outcomes. This narrative review aims to underscore the growing clinical relevance of CoNS in DFIs by exploring their pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic implications. It emphasizes the need for clinicians to recognize CoNS as potential pathogens rather than mere contaminants and highlights the ongoing difficulty in distinguishing true infection from colonization. This distinction is critical for accurate diagnosis, appropriate antimicrobial stewardship, and the development of improved treatment strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00121-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T14:00:11Z","timestamp":1762264811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A narrative review of coagulase-negative staphylococci in diabetic foot infections"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Magnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2128-8010","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lucile","family":"Plumet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier","place":["Montpellier, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madjid","family":"Morsli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Dunyach-Remy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Pouget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Sotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6573-3411","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Virginie","family":"Molle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]},{"name":"VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier","place":["Montpellier, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9484-0304","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Lavigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, VBIC, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, CHU N\u00eemes","place":["N\u00eemes, France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.2.217"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3280"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0491-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1614"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2013.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00109-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/504083"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/dfa.v1i0.5418"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22207\/JPAM.17.2.56"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2017.26.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8101580"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00013-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10020170"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9040830"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3687"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3657"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360220079017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8198714"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019437"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00551-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/jbji.45338"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597263"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S296484"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(09)80103-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734620916386"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-3170"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.266.9.1246"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/498112"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2425"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211003722"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","volume-title":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Microbiologie","author":"Bourlet T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bourlet T, Bouchara JP, Galinier JL, et al.. 2022. REMIC V7. In Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Microbiologie. Paris."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","unstructured":"Morfin-Otero R Mart\u00ednez-V\u00e1zquez MA L\u00f3pez D et al.. 2012. Isolation of rare coagulase-negative isolates in immunocompromised patients: Staphylococcus gallinarum Staphylococcus pettenkoferi and Staphylococcus pasteuri 42:182\u2013185."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02328-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822010000300023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00413-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-4821"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03032-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2016-0078"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13974"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06746-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719845423"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.4.1333-1338.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evab020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-021-04315-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00478"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232415476"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ajlm.v10i1.1261"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520962740"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3205\/dgkh000245"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-020-02318-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12020212"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v19i1.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1131-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90894-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"Prevalence of Gram negative bacteria in diabetic foot -a clinico-microbiological study","volume":"5","author":"Banashankari GS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Banashankari GS, Rudresh HK, Harsha AH. 2012. Prevalence of Gram negative bacteria in diabetic foot -a clinico-microbiological study. Al Ameen J Med 5:224\u2013232.","journal-title":"Al Ameen J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac475"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2011.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10101241"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-020-00639-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0953-6205(03)00107-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08860220701641702"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114211026933"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03547-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-020-01587-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01887.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02507.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db12-0771"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-020-00406-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09677-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-015-0442-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12040687"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01237.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy245"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1021955"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734614521236"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13465"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2015.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03194.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07382-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390160058013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-010-1672-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/380449"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1113622"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-85-4-461"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-4923-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00696_1.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9947233"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18683\/germs.2021.1292"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db20-0907"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11081125"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211004141"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14715\/cmb\/2023.69.5.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101867"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1552_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_1.S171"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1744"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2005.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2022.11752"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2007.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2007.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22092\/ARI.2022.359759.2476"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/516184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2544-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2018.27.Sup10.S26"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2010.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06516-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211002715"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003326"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3543"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2017.06.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12986"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7459236"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saeb ATM Tayeb HT Ouizi S Nassar MS Alfadda A Raja G. K U Mani B Youssef A Alsuabeyl MS. 2021. Comparative investigation of the diabetic foot ulcer microbiome. bioRxiv. doi:10.1101\/2021.01.21.427721","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.01.21.427721"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000907"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-016-0665-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12888"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.718"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14267"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01843-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12370"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S425922"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db20-0503"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-03087-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2019.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.742040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-021-00202-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.836699"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.956332"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13200"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S393724"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12743"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01696-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2017.1374553"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_159_2","first-page":"254","volume":"39","author":"Betr\u00e1n A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Betr\u00e1n A, Cebollada R, Lavilla MJ, et al.. 2022. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infection: report of 44 cases. Rev Chilena infectol 39:254\u2013259.","journal-title":"Staphylococcus lugdunensis infection: report of 44 cases"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222413614"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115592"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2020.1809962"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12752"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_164_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2011.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-238302"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1489280"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2007.00321.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2013.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00005-010-0079-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.2.712-718.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/13500872-145-8-2033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061533"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2291-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008511"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2017.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.3.1957-1960.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.818398"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01672-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10646-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010766"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00282"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10051021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_184_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01756-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.15184"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1994.tb00481.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(86)90074-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207312"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12275-015-5022-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_190_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/039139880903200905"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_191_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-5822.2004.00367.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_192_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2009.06981.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_193_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00160-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_194_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02433"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_195_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2010.01506.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_196_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2020.151463"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_197_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00036-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_198_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2011.02382.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_199_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crepin DM Bonhomme M Faure A et al.. 2025. Staphylococcal Internalization into Osteoblasts: A Partially Conserved Mechanism Across the Genus. Available from: http:\/\/biorxiv.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1101\/2025.02.13.638029","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.02.13.638029"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_200_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_201_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067240"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_202_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35564"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_203_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00237-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_204_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13312"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_205_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96719-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_206_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20051215"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_207_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12020316"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_208_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734613481975"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_209_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01884-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_210_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734615574940"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_211_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2023.104832"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_212_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-011-0173-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_213_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_214_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15096"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_215_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00722-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_216_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12929-016-0250-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_217_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkab117"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_218_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-018-5185-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_219_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.881659"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_220_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ.2203.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_221_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_222_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00286-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_223_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.31.2.59"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_224_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftw019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_225_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.907314"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_226_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01891-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_227_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2016.25.Sup7.S27"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_228_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac492.1320"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_229_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.4.1268-1275.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_230_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14061340"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_231_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15122287"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_232_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00458-25"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_233_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0300-7"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology Reviews"],"original-title":[],"contributor":[{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Lipsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"reviewer"}]}],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/cmr.00121-25","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/cmr.00121-25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T14:01:48Z","timestamp":1765461708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/cmr.00121-25"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Audrey N.","family":"Schuetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"references-count":232,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/cmr.00121-25"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00121-25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-8512","1098-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-8512","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00121-25"}}