{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:39:56Z","timestamp":1792521596025,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000288","name":"Royal Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IE150604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IE150604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1144040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1144040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009969","name":"Society for Applied Microbiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Microbiol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic>\n            spp. are a genus of bacteria for which two human-associated species exist:\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Ureaplasma urealyticum<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Ureaplasma parvum<\/jats:named-content>\n            . Their definition as a pathogen in the context of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) and infertility among males remains highly controversial, largely due to historically high rates of isolation of these bacteria from the urethra of seemingly healthy men.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00137-18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T10:30:49Z","timestamp":1562063449000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["The Role of\n            <i>Ureaplasma<\/i>\n            spp. in the Development of Nongonococcal Urethritis and Infertility among Men"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6292-0772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael L.","family":"Beeton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Department of Biomedical Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrated Sexual Health, Dewi Sant Hospital, Cwm Taf University Health Board, Pontypridd, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1043-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182040de9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"The recovery of pleuropneumonia-like organisms from Negro men with and without nongonococcal urethritis","volume":"38","author":"Shepard MC","year":"1954","unstructured":"Shepard MC. 1954. The recovery of pleuropneumonia-like organisms from Negro men with and without nongonococcal urethritis. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis 38:113\u2013124.","journal-title":"Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2014.285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.105.1.323-330.1971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35037619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-24-2-160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-52-2-587"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328360db58"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00091-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaa8419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13022:e13022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Role of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum in non-gonococcal urethritis in Hong Kong","volume":"14","author":"Yu JT","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yu JT, Tang WY, Lau KH, Chong LY, Lo KK, Wong CK, Wong MY. 2008. Role of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum in non-gonococcal urethritis in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J 14:125\u2013129.","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414539464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.040394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92461-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","first-page":"558","article-title":"Pathogenicity demonstration for urea splitting Mycoplasma in the human urogenital tract using a self-administered test","volume":"23","author":"J\u00e4nsch HH","year":"1972","unstructured":"J\u00e4nsch HH. 1972. Pathogenicity demonstration for urea splitting Mycoplasma in the human urogenital tract using a self-administered test. Hautarzt 23:558.","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","first-page":"309","article-title":"Human intra-urethral inoculation of ureplasmas","volume":"46","author":"Taylor-Robinson D","year":"1977","unstructured":"Taylor-Robinson D, Csonka GW, Prentice MJ. 1977. Human intra-urethral inoculation of ureplasmas. Q J Med 46:309\u2013326.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-11-2-197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.058446-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/w11-098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-29-2-111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Factors influencing the ability of different mycoplasmas to colonize the genital tract of hormone-treated female mice","volume":"74","author":"Furr PM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Furr PM, Taylor-Robinson D. 1993. Factors influencing the ability of different mycoplasmas to colonize the genital tract of hormone-treated female mice. Int J Exp Pathol 74:97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Int J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-0760(92)90113-W"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2005.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200007000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-001-0665-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000158932.78183.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/499434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415597620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.6.1464-1469.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2005.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/168742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.17.2.288-295.1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413504556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414565796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/242120a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","first-page":"138","article-title":"Molecular detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum from prostate tissues using PCR-RFLP, Tehran, Iran","volume":"11","author":"Irajian G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Irajian G, Sharifi M, Mirkalantari S, Mirnejad R, Jalali Nadoushan MR, Ghorbanpour N. 2016. Molecular detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum from prostate tissues using PCR-RFLP, Tehran, Iran. Iran J Pathol 11:138\u2013143.","journal-title":"Iran J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000090234"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2003.tb00854.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-015-1724-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00190.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)01125-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1997.tb00319.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.10.2756"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/245097a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67540-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study on the common antigen between human sperm and Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"8","author":"Ye YK","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ye YK, Lu DY, Zhu YF, Peng W, Wang YF. 1994. Study on the common antigen between human sperm and Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Androl 8:1\u20134.","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","first-page":"203","article-title":"Analyses of the common antigen between the membrane protein of sperm and Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"10","author":"Wu AW","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wu AW, Huang GL, Lin TF, Shen JL. 1996. Analyses of the common antigen between the membrane protein of sperm and Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Androl 10:203\u2013205.","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01171-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000074089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53290-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00889-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30122-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2016.268"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/CMR.00137-18","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/CMR.00137-18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T12:58:22Z","timestamp":1645621102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/CMR.00137-18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/CMR.00137-18"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00137-18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-8512","1098-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-8512","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00137-18"}}