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Despite the success of mumps vaccination programs in the United States and parts of Europe, a recent increase in outbreaks of mumps virus infections among fully vaccinated populations has been reported. Although the effectiveness of the mumps virus component of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is suboptimal, a range of contributing factors has led to these outbreaks occurring in high-vaccination-coverage settings, including the intensity of exposure, the possibility of vaccine strain mismatch, delayed implementation of control measures due to the timeliness of reporting, a lack of use of appropriate laboratory tests (such as reverse transcription-PCR), and time since last vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00151-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T12:56:27Z","timestamp":1582635387000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Mumps: an Update on Outbreaks, Vaccine Efficacy, and Genomic Diversity"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Eugene","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Immunization, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Immunization, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane R.","family":"Zucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Immunization, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, USA"},{"name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, and mumps, 2013: summary recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"62","author":"McLean HQ","year":"2013","unstructured":"McLean HQ, Fiebelkorn AP, Temte JL, Wallace GS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013. 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