{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T10:32:10Z","timestamp":1791109930613,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":496,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Microbiol Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human enteroviruses have traditionally been typed according to neutralization serotype. This procedure is limited by the difficulty in culturing some enteroviruses, the availability of antisera for serotyping, and the cost and technical complexity of serotyping procedures. Furthermore, the impact of information derived from enterovirus serotyping is generally perceived to be low. Enteroviruses are now increasingly being detected by PCR rather than by culture. Classical typing methods will therefore no longer be possible in most instances. An alternative means of enterovirus typing, employing PCR in conjunction with molecular genetic techniques such as nucleotide sequencing or nucleic acid hybridization, would complement molecular diagnosis, may overcome some of the problems associated with serotyping, and would provide additional information regarding the epidemiology and biological properties of enteroviruses. We argue the case for developing a molecular typing system, discuss the genetic basis of such a system, review the literature describing attempts to identify or classify enteroviruses by molecular methods, and suggest ways in which the goal of molecular typing may be realized.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.11.1.202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T16:31:01Z","timestamp":1539966661000},"page":"202-227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Molecular Typing of Enteroviruses: Current Status and Future Requirements"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Muir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Department of Virology, United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy\u2019s and St. Thomas\u2019s Hospitals, London,1 and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Ka\u0308mmerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Tu\u0308bingen, Tu\u0308bingen,2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Korn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 3-->Institute for Clinical and Molecular Virology der Friedrich-Alexander-Universita\u0308t Erlangen-Nu\u0308rnberg, Erlangen,3 and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mick N.","family":"Mulders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 4-->Research Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven,4 and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuija","family":"Po\u0308yry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 5-->Enterovirus Laboratory, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland5"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedikt","family":"Weissbrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 6-->Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, Universita\u0308t Wu\u0308rzburg, Wu\u0308rzburg,6 Germany;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Kandolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Tu\u0308bingen, Tu\u0308bingen,2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham M.","family":"Cleator","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 7-->Division of Virology, University of Manchester Department of Pathological Sciences, Manchester,7 United Kingdom;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton M.","family":"van Loon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 4-->Research Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven,4 and"},{"name":"<!--label omitted: 8-->Department of Virology, Academic Hospital, Utrecht,8 The Netherlands; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.59.5.1318-1324.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549209061331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.2.395-399.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Abzug M. J. Perinatal enterovirus infections Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 231 238 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199310000-00005","article-title":"Profile of enterovirus disease in the first two weeks of life.","volume":"12","author":"Abzug M. J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Abzug M. J. Levin M. J. Rotbart H. A. Profile of enterovirus disease in the first two weeks of life. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 12 1993 820 824","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70466-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.9.4034-4038.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890470204","article-title":"Rapidly recurrent enteroviral meningitis in non-immunocompromised infants caused by different viral strains.","volume":"47","author":"Aintablian N.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aintablian N. Pratt R. D. Sawyer M. H. Rapidly recurrent enteroviral meningitis in non-immunocompromised infants caused by different viral strains. J. Med. Virol. 47 1995 126 129","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.4.905"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.5.1201","article-title":"Coxsackievirus B2 infection and aseptic meningitis: a focal outbreak among members of a high school football team.","volume":"167","author":"Alexander J. P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alexander J. P. Jr. Chapman L. E. Pallansch M. A. Stephenson W. T. T\u00f6r\u00f6k T. J. Anderson L. J. Coxsackievirus B2 infection and aseptic meningitis: a focal outbreak among members of a high school football team. J. Infect. Dis. 167 1993 1201 1205","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","unstructured":"Al-Nakib W. Prospects for treatment and prevention of virally induced heart disease Viral infections of the heart. Banatvala J. E. 1993 231 239 Edward Arnold London United Kingdom"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06032.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.1.64-71.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Genomic analysis of type 3 wild poliovirus isolates in southern Alberta.","volume":"19","author":"Anonymous","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anonymous Genomic analysis of type 3 wild poliovirus isolates in southern Alberta. Can. Commun. Dis. Rep. 19 1993 96 99","journal-title":"Can. Commun. Dis. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100608","article-title":"Postviral fatigue syndrome: persistence of enterovirus RNA in muscle and elevated creatine kinase.","volume":"81","author":"Archard L. C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Archard L. C. Bowles N. E. Behan P. O. Bell E. J. Doyle D. J. Postviral fatigue syndrome: persistence of enterovirus RNA in muscle and elevated creatine kinase. J. R. Soc. Med. 81 1988 326 329","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Archard L. C. Freeke C. Richardson P. Meany B. Olsen E. Morgan-Capner P. Rose M. Taylor P. Banner N. Yacoub M. Bowles N. Persistence of enterovirus RNA in dilated cardiomyopathy: a progression from myocarditis New concepts in viral heart disease. Schultheiss H.-P. 1988 349 362 Springer-Verlag KG Berlin Germany","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73610-0_33"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1126\/science.176.4034.526","article-title":"Polyadenylic acid sequences in the virion RNA of poliovirus and eastern equine encephalitis virus.","volume":"176","author":"Armstrong J. A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Armstrong J. A. Edmonds M. Nakazato H. Phillips B. S. Vaughan M. H. Polyadenylic acid sequences in the virion RNA of poliovirus and eastern equine encephalitis virus. Science 176 1972 526 528","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.2.313-318.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Four-year study of WHO virus reports on enterovirus other than poliovirus.","volume":"46","author":"Assaad F.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Assaad F. Cockburn W. C. Four-year study of WHO virus reports on enterovirus other than poliovirus. Bull. W. H. O. 46 1972 329 336","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","first-page":"231","article-title":"The relation between acute persisting spinal paralysis and poliomyelitis vaccine\u2014results of a ten year enquiry.","volume":"60","author":"Assaad F.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Assaad F. Cockburn W. C. The relation between acute persisting spinal paralysis and poliomyelitis vaccine\u2014results of a ten year enquiry. Bull. W. H. O. 60 1982 231 242","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-10-2669"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0009","article-title":"Natural isolates of ECHO virus type 25 with extensive variations in IRES sequences and different translational efficiencies.","volume":"215","author":"Bailly J. L.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bailly J. L. Borman A. M. Peigue-Lafeuille H. Kean K. M. Natural isolates of ECHO virus type 25 with extensive variations in IRES sequences and different translational efficiencies. Virology 215 1996 83 96","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(91)90434-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Insulin-dependent (juvenile-onset, type 1) diabetes mellitus: Coxsackie B viruses revisited.","volume":"34","author":"Banatvala J. E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Banatvala J. E. Insulin-dependent (juvenile-onset, type 1) diabetes mellitus: Coxsackie B viruses revisited. Prog. Med. Virol. 34 1987 33 54","journal-title":"Prog. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.2.207","article-title":"Is insulin dependent diabetes mellitus caused by Coxsackie B infection? A review of the epidemiologic evidence.","volume":"7","author":"Barrett-Connor E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barrett-Connor E. Is insulin dependent diabetes mellitus caused by Coxsackie B infection? A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Rev. Infect. Dis. 7 1985 207 215","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(94)00025-P"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.3.345","article-title":"Vitamin E deficiency intensifies the myocardial injury of coxsackievirus B3 infection of mice.","volume":"124","author":"Beck M. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck M. A. Kolbeck P. C. Rohr L. H. Shi Q. Morris V. C. Levander O. A. Vitamin E deficiency intensifies the myocardial injury of coxsackievirus B3 infection of mice. J. Nutr. 124 1994 345 358","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890430213","article-title":"Benign human enterovirus becomes virulent in selenium-deficient mice.","volume":"43","author":"Beck M. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck M. A. Kolbeck P. C. Rohr L. H. Shi Q. Morris V. C. Levander O. A. Benign human enterovirus becomes virulent in selenium-deficient mice. J. Med. Virol. 43 1994 166 170","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.2.351","article-title":"Increased virulence of a human enterovirus (coxsackievirus B3) in selenium-deficient mice.","volume":"170","author":"Beck M. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck M. A. Kolbeck P. C. Shi Q. Rohr L. H. Morris V. C. Levander O. A. Increased virulence of a human enterovirus (coxsackievirus B3) in selenium-deficient mice. J. Infect. Dis. 170 1994 351 357","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0595-433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890190303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(95)01997-9","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of \u03bc-capture ELISA for detection of enterovirus IgM.","volume":"59","author":"Bendig J. W. A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bendig J. W. A. Molyneaux P. Sensitivity and specificity of \u03bc-capture ELISA for detection of enterovirus IgM. J. Virol. Methods 59 1996 23 32","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.13.6245"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.11.6847-6852.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01240519","article-title":"Effect of sex on susceptibility of adult mice to coxsackie B2 infection.","volume":"22","author":"Berkovich S.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Berkovich S. Ressel M. Effect of sex on susceptibility of adult mice to coxsackie B2 infection. Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch. 22 1967 246 251","journal-title":"Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.4.888"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92492-0","article-title":"Neurological complications of a new conjunctivitis.","author":"Bharucha E. P.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bharucha E. P. Mondkar V. P. Wardia N. H. Irani P. F. Katrak S. M. Neurological complications of a new conjunctivitis. Lancet ii 1972 970 971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.62.8.3068-3072.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.5.2740-2747.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1038\/381445a0","article-title":"Simplified hot start PCR.","volume":"381","author":"Birch D. E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Birch D. E. Kolmodin L. Wong J. Zangenberg G. A. Zoccoli M. A. McKinney N. Young K. K. Y. Laird W. J. Simplified hot start PCR. Nature 381 1996 445 446","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.12.3179-3182.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.3.523"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890380108","article-title":"Serum IgA, IgG, and IgM responses to different enteroviruses as measured by a coxsackie B5-based indirect ELISA.","volume":"38","author":"Boman J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Boman J. Nilsson B. Juto P. Serum IgA, IgG, and IgM responses to different enteroviruses as measured by a coxsackie B5-based indirect ELISA. J. Med. Virol. 38 1992 32 35","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)90050-7","article-title":"Reference preparations in the standardisation of HIV-1 PCR - an international collaborative study.","volume":"49","author":"Bootman J. S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bootman J. S. Kitchin P. A. Reference preparations in the standardisation of HIV-1 PCR - an international collaborative study. J. Virol. Methods 49 1994 1 8","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549209052605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.8.4972-4978.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91837-4","article-title":"Detection of coxsackie-B-virus-specific RNA sequences in myocardial biopsy samples from patients with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy.","author":"Bowles N. E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bowles N. E. Richardson P. J. Olsen E. G. J. Archard L. C. Detection of coxsackie-B-virus-specific RNA sequences in myocardial biopsy samples from patients with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet i 1986 1120 1123","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2516(91)90028-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(95)00087-9","article-title":"Complete nucleotide sequence of enterovirus 71 is distinct from poliovirus.","volume":"39","author":"Brown B. A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brown B. A. Pallansch M. A. Complete nucleotide sequence of enterovirus 71 is distinct from poliovirus. Virus Res. 39 1995 195 205","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.8.4797-4803.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.7.4432-4435.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.41.6.692","article-title":"Antibodies to coxsackie B viruses in primary congestive cardiomyopathy.","volume":"41","author":"Cambridge G.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cambridge G. MacArthur C. G. C. Waterson A. P. Goodwin J. F. Oakley C. M. Antibodies to coxsackie B viruses in primary congestive cardiomyopathy. Br. Heart J. 41 1979 692 696","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7787","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/12.20.7787","article-title":"Reversion to neurovirulence of the live attenuated Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine.","volume":"12","author":"Cann A. J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cann A. J. Stanway G. Hughes P. J. Minor P. D. Evans D. M. A. Schild G. C. Almond J. W. Reversion to neurovirulence of the live attenuated Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine. Nucleic Acids Res. 12 1984 7787 7792","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","first-page":"333","article-title":"Study on the etiology of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in China.","volume":"7","author":"Cao Y. Y.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cao Y. Y. Yang X. X. Li J. Ren L. P. Lin W. H. Guo Y. N. Lu Z. W. Li J. F. Study on the etiology of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in China. Acta Acad. Med. Sin. 7 1985 333 336","journal-title":"Acta Acad. Med. Sin."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890470414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.4.911-916.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.21.5.830-834.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-70-12-3269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-3-621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapman N. M. and S. Tracy. 1995. Can recombinant DNA technology provide useful vaccines against viruses which induce heart disease? Eur. Heart J. 16 (Suppl. O) : 144\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/16.suppl_O.144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.5.843-850.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1993.tb01507.x","article-title":"Genotypic subtyping of hepatitis C virus.","volume":"8","author":"Chayama K.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chayama K. Tsubota A. Arase Y. Saitoh S. Koida I. Ikeda K. Matsumoto T. Kobayashi M. Iwasaki S. Koyama S. Morinaga T. Kumada H. Genotypic subtyping of hepatitis C virus. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8 1993 150 156","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1994.10.1379","article-title":"Serotyping HIV type 1 by antibody binding to the V3 loop: relationship to viral genotype.","volume":"10","author":"Cheingsong-Popov R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cheingsong-Popov R. Lister S. Callow D. Kaleebu P. Beddows S. Weber J. Serotyping HIV type 1 by antibody binding to the V3 loop: relationship to viral genotype. WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10 1994 1379 1386","journal-title":"WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1722-1725.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.2.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.12.2576-2580.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chonmaitree T. Mann L. Respiratory infections Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 255 270 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818326.ch12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","first-page":"55","article-title":"Differential effects of myocarditic variants of coxsackievirus B3 in inbred mice. A pathologic characterization of heart tissue damage.","volume":"64","author":"Chow L. H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chow L. H. Gauntt C. J. McManus B. M. Differential effects of myocarditic variants of coxsackievirus B3 in inbred mice. A pathologic characterization of heart tissue damage. Lab. Invest. 64 1991 55 64","journal-title":"Lab. Invest."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.10.4922-4929.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890420115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.2.966-970.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.1.199","article-title":"Correlation between amount of virus with altered nucleotide sequence and the monkey test for acceptability of oral poliovirus vaccine.","volume":"88","author":"Chumakov K. M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chumakov K. M. Powers L. B. Noonan K. E. Roninson I. B. Correlation between amount of virus with altered nucleotide sequence and the monkey test for acceptability of oral poliovirus vaccine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88 1991 199 203","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01317504","article-title":"Enterovirus 71 isolated from cases of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease in Bulgaria.","volume":"60","author":"Chumakov K. M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chumakov K. M. Voroshilova M. Shindarov L. Lavrova I. Gracheva L. Koroleva G. Vasilenko S. Brodvarova I. Nikolova M. Gyurova S. Gacheva M. Mitov G. Ninov N. Tsylka E. Robinson I. Frolova M. Bashkirtsev V. Martiyanova L. Rodin V. Enterovirus 71 isolated from cases of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease in Bulgaria. Arch. Virol. 60 1979 329 340","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(92)90120-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890450208","article-title":"The detection of enterovirus specific RNA in serum: the relationship to chronic fatigue.","volume":"45","author":"Clements G. B.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clements G. B. McGarry F. Nairn C. Galbraith D. N. The detection of enterovirus specific RNA in serum: the relationship to chronic fatigue. J. Med. Virol. 45 1995 151 166","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00013542-199501000-00004","article-title":"Derivation and interpretation of viral nucleotide sequences from clinical specimens.","volume":"6","author":"Clewley J. P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clewley J. P. Derivation and interpretation of viral nucleotide sequences from clinical specimens. Rev. Med. Microbiol. 6 1995 26 38","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)00132-Z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.57.1.7-12.1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008836","article-title":"Circulation of poliovirus during the poliomyelitis outbreak in the Netherlands in 1992\u20131993.","volume":"143","author":"Conyn-van Spaendonck M. A. E.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Conyn-van Spaendonck M. A. E. Oostvogel P. M. van Loon A. M. van Wijngaarden J. K. Kromhout D. Circulation of poliovirus during the poliomyelitis outbreak in the Netherlands in 1992\u20131993. Am. J. Epidemiol. 143 1996 929 935","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.7.3808-3817.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-70-11-2907"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890240103","article-title":"Use of cRNA probes for the detection of enteroviruses by molecular hybridization.","volume":"24","author":"Cova L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cova L. Kopecka H. Aymard M. Girard M. Use of cRNA probes for the detection of enteroviruses by molecular hybridization. J. Med. Virol. 24 1988 11 18","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.41.3.1217-1225.1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199601000-00015","article-title":"Nonpolio enteroviruses and the febrile young infant: epidemiologic, clinical and diagnostic aspects.","volume":"15","author":"Dagan R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dagan R. Nonpolio enteroviruses and the febrile young infant: epidemiologic, clinical and diagnostic aspects. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 15 1996 67 71","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80566-3","article-title":"Association of clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and virus serotypes with the presence of meningitis in hospitalized infants with enterovirus infection.","volume":"113","author":"Dagan R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dagan R. Jenista J. A. Menegus M. A. Association of clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and virus serotypes with the presence of meningitis in hospitalized infants with enterovirus infection. J. Pediatr. 113 1988 975 978","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80663-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890190304","article-title":"A combination of four cell types for rapid detection of enteroviruses in clinical specimens.","volume":"19","author":"Dagan R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dagan R. Menegus M. A. A combination of four cell types for rapid detection of enteroviruses in clinical specimens. J. Med. Virol. 19 1986 219 228","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dagan R. Menegus M. A. Nonpolio enteroviruses and the febrile infant Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 239 254 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818326.ch11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198311000-00009","article-title":"Neutralizing antibodies to non-polio enteroviruses in human immune serum globulin.","volume":"2","author":"Dagan R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dagan R. Prather S. L. Powell K. R. Menegus M. A. Neutralizing antibodies to non-polio enteroviruses in human immune serum globulin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2 1983 454 456","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(94)00104-K"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(96)02011-3","article-title":"International collaborative study on the second EUROHEP HCV-RNA reference panel.","volume":"58","author":"Damen M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Damen M. Cuypers H. T. M. Zaaijer H. L. Reesink H. W. Schaasberg W. P. Gerlich W. H. Niesters H. G. M. Lelie P. N. International collaborative study on the second EUROHEP HCV-RNA reference panel. J. Virol. Methods 58 1996 175 185","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000150195","article-title":"Oligonucleotide probes for the specific detection of the wild poliovirus type 1 and 3 endemic to Brazil.","volume":"32","author":"Da Silva E. E.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Da Silva E. E. Pallansch M. A. Holloway B. P. Oliveira M. J. C. Schatmayr H. G. Kew O. M. Oligonucleotide probes for the specific detection of the wild poliovirus type 1 and 3 endemic to Brazil. Intervirology 32 1991 149 159","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-5-1197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(89)90689-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.3.562-571.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","unstructured":"De Leon R. Shieh C. Baric S. Sobsey M. D. Detection of enteroviruses and hepatitis A virus in environmental samples by gene probes and polymerase chain reaction Advances in water analysis and treatment. Proceedings of the Water Quality Technology Conference. 1990 833 853 American Water Works Association Denver Colo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1995.11.1081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.6.1927-1933.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Intratypic differentiation of poliovirus type 1 isolates.","volume":"93","author":"Deshpande J. M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Deshpande J. M. Dave K. H. Intratypic differentiation of poliovirus type 1 isolates. Indian J. Med. Res. 93 1991 202 207","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Villiers E. M. Human pathogenic papillomavirus types: an update Human pathogenic papillomaviruses. zur Hausen H. 1994 1 12 Springer-Verlag KG Berlin Germany","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78487-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890460212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_2","first-page":"597","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis associated with non-polio enterovirus isolation\u2014the experience in the Americas.","volume":"73","author":"Dietz V.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dietz V. Andrus J. Olive J. M. Cochi S. Dequadros C. Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis associated with non-polio enterovirus isolation\u2014the experience in the Americas. Bull. W. H. O. 73 1995 597 603","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890440406","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus outbreaks in Canada during 1991\u20131992: identification of echovirus 30 and coxsackievirus B1 strains by amplicon sequencing.","volume":"44","author":"Drebot M. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Drebot M. A. Nguan C. Y. Campbell J. J. Lee S. H. S. Forward K. R. Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus outbreaks in Canada during 1991\u20131992: identification of echovirus 30 and coxsackievirus B1 strains by amplicon sequencing. J. Med. Virol. 44 1994 340 347","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198805001-00007","article-title":"Intraventricular gamma-globulin for the management of enterovirus encephalitis.","volume":"7","author":"Dwyer J. M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dwyer J. M. Erlendsson K. Intraventricular gamma-globulin for the management of enterovirus encephalitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 7 1988 530 533","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-69-2-285","article-title":"The detection of coxsackievirus RNA in cardiac tissue by in situ hybridization.","volume":"69","author":"Easton A. J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Easton A. J. Eglin R. P. The detection of coxsackievirus RNA in cardiac tissue by in situ hybridization. J. Gen. Virol. 69 1988 285 291","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890420302","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction can resolve some undefined cases of hepatitis B virus antigenic subtyping.","volume":"42","author":"Echevarr\u0131\u0301a J. E.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Echevarr\u0131\u0301a J. E. Tenorio A. Courouce A. M. Leon P. Echevarr\u0131\u0301a J. M. Polymerase chain reaction can resolve some undefined cases of hepatitis B virus antigenic subtyping. J. Med. Virol. 42 1994 217 223","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.6.1442-1447.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008820","article-title":"Eradication of poliomyelitis: when can one be sure that polio virus transmission has been terminated?","volume":"143","author":"Eichner M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eichner M. Dietz K. Eradication of poliomyelitis: when can one be sure that polio virus transmission has been terminated? Am. J. Epidemiol. 143 1996 816 822","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92595-7","article-title":"Coxsackie-B-virus-specific IgM responses in patients with cardiac and other diseases.","author":"El-Hagrassy M. M. O.","year":"1980","unstructured":"El-Hagrassy M. M. O. Coltart D. J. Banatvala J. E. Coxsackie-B-virus-specific IgM responses in patients with cardiac and other diseases. Lancet ii 1980 1160 1162","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198502073120605","article-title":"Successful reversal of echovirus encephalitis in X-linked hypogammaglobulinemia by intraventricular administration of immunoglobulin.","volume":"312","author":"Erlendsson K.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Erlendsson K. Swartz T. Dwyer J. M. Successful reversal of echovirus encephalitis in X-linked hypogammaglobulinemia by intraventricular administration of immunoglobulin. N. Engl. J. Med. 312 1985 351 353","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)91091-1","article-title":"Monoclonal antibodies specific to the Sabin vaccine strain of poliovirus type 3.","author":"Ferguson M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ferguson M. Qui Y.-H. Minor P. D. Magrath D. A. Spitz M. Schild G. C. Monoclonal antibodies specific to the Sabin vaccine strain of poliovirus type 3. Lancet i 1982 122 124","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890290418"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.3.961","article-title":"Covalent linkage of a protein to a defined nucleotide sequence at the 5\u2032 terminus of virion and replicative intermediate RNAs of poliovirus.","volume":"74","author":"Flanegan J. B.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Flanegan J. B. Petterson R. F. Ambros V. Hewlett M. J. Baltimore D. Covalent linkage of a protein to a defined nucleotide sequence at the 5\u2032 terminus of virion and replicative intermediate RNAs of poliovirus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 1977 961 965","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.9.1.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.9.6486-6492.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.2.342-347.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890140302","article-title":"Reverse radioimmunoassays of IgM and IgG antibodies to coxsackie B viruses in patients with acute myopericarditis.","volume":"14","author":"Frisk G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Frisk G. Torfason E. G. Diderholm H. Reverse radioimmunoassays of IgM and IgG antibodies to coxsackie B viruses in patients with acute myopericarditis. J. Med. Virol. 14 1984 191 200","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.1996.tb00085.x","article-title":"Genotypes and multiple infections with hepatitis C virus in patients with haemophilia A in Japan.","volume":"3","author":"Fujimura Y.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fujimura Y. Ishimoto S. Shimoyama T. Narita N. Kuze Y. Yoshioka A. Fukui H. Tanaka T. Tsuda F. Okamoto H. Miyakawa Y. Mayumi M. Genotypes and multiple infections with hepatitis C virus in patients with haemophilia A in Japan. J. Viral Hepatitis 3 1996 79 84","journal-title":"J. Viral Hepatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)00112-T"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1993.1468"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-7-1701","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of short enteroviral sequences from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.","volume":"76","author":"Galbraith D. N.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Galbraith D. N. Nairn C. Clements G. B. Phylogenetic analysis of short enteroviral sequences from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J. Gen. Virol. 76 1995 1701 1707","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.131.6.1121","article-title":"Augmentation of the virulence of murine coxsackievirus B3 myocardiopathy by exercise.","volume":"131","author":"Gatmaitan B. G.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gatmaitan B. G. Chason J. L. Lerner A. M. Augmentation of the virulence of murine coxsackievirus B3 myocardiopathy by exercise. J. Exp. Med. 131 1970 1121 1136","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(95)01250-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_2.S379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.12.8089-8101.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerba C. P. Virus survival in wastewater treatment Viruses and waste water treatment. Goddard M. Butler M. 1981 39 48 Pergamon Press Oxford United Kingdom","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-026401-1.50011-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.6.1066","article-title":"Use of self-sustained sequence replication amplification reaction to analyze and detect mutations in zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.","volume":"164","author":"Gingeras T. R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gingeras T. R. Prodanovich P. Latimer T. Guatelli J. C. Richman D. D. Barringer K. J. Use of self-sustained sequence replication amplification reaction to analyze and detect mutations in zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus. J. Infect. Dis. 164 1991 1066 1074","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718164","article-title":"Intratypic genome variability of echovirus type 30 in part of the VP4\/VP2 coding region.","volume":"141","author":"Gj\u00f8en K.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gj\u00f8en K. Bruu A. L. \u00d8rstavik I. Intratypic genome variability of echovirus type 30 in part of the VP4\/VP2 coding region. Arch. Virol. 141 1996 901 908","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(87)90107-8","article-title":"Intratypic differentiation of poliovirus strains by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): poliovirus type 2 and poliovirus type 3.","volume":"18","author":"Glikmann G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glikmann G. Pedersen M. Pedersen I. Intratypic differentiation of poliovirus strains by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): poliovirus type 2 and poliovirus type 3. J. Virol. Methods 18 1987 25 36","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890380112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008542","article-title":"Detection of enteroviral RNA by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aseptic meningitis.","volume":"25","author":"Glim\u00e5ker M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Glim\u00e5ker M. Johansson B. Olc\u00e9n P. Ehrnst A. Forsgren M. Detection of enteroviral RNA by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with aseptic meningitis. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 25 1992 547 557","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.6.1628-1631.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.2.276-282.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.302.6778.692"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.59.10.3165-3170.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_2","unstructured":"Grandien M. Forsgren M. Ehrnst A. Enteroviruses Diagnostic procedures for viral rickettsial and chlamydial infections 7th ed. Lennette E. H. Lennette D. A. Lennette E. T. 1995 279 297 American Public Health Association Washington D.C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1299","article-title":"Construction of a recombinant cDNA of echovirus 6 that established a persistent in vitro infection.","volume":"201","author":"Gratsch T. E.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gratsch T. E. Righthand V. F. Construction of a recombinant cDNA of echovirus 6 that established a persistent in vitro infection. Virology 201 1994 341 348","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.62.5.1819-1823.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(95)00070-X","article-title":"Sensitive detection of group A rotaviruses by immunomagnetic separation and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"55","author":"Grinde B.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grinde B. Jonassen T. O. Ushijima H. Sensitive detection of group A rotaviruses by immunomagnetic separation and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J. Virol. Methods 55 1995 327 338","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_2","unstructured":"Grist N. R. Coxsackie virus infections of the heart Recent advances in clinical virology 1. Waterson A. P. 1977 141 150 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh United Kingdom"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1970.10667255","article-title":"Enteroviral etiology of the paralytic poliomyelitis syndrome.","volume":"21","author":"Grist N. R.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Grist N. R. Bell E. J. Enteroviral etiology of the paralytic poliomyelitis syndrome. Arch. Environ. Health 21 1970 382","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_2.S385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_146_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"Enteroviruses in human disease.","volume":"24","author":"Grist N. R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Grist N. R. Bell E. J. Assaad F. Enteroviruses in human disease. Prog. Med. Virol. 24 1978 114 157","journal-title":"Prog. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/m59-073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(94)90307-7","article-title":"Point mutations involved in the attenuation\/neurovirulence alternation in type 1 and 2 oral polio vaccine strains detected by site-specific polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"12","author":"Guillot S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guillot S. Otelea D. Delpeyroux F. Crainic R. Point mutations involved in the attenuation\/neurovirulence alternation in type 1 and 2 oral polio vaccine strains detected by site-specific polymerase chain reaction. Vaccine 12 1994 503 507","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-5-919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1202","article-title":"Identification of serotype-specific and nonserotype-specific B-cell epitopes of coxsackie B virus using synthetic peptides.","volume":"200","author":"Haarmann C. M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Haarmann C. M. Schwimmbeck P. L. Mertens T. Schultheiss H. P. Strauer B. E. Identification of serotype-specific and nonserotype-specific B-cell epitopes of coxsackie B virus using synthetic peptides. Virology 200 1994 381 389","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_2","first-page":"209","article-title":"Enterovirus infections in neonates. A retrospective study of 21 cases.","volume":"2","author":"Haddad J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haddad J. Gut J. P. Wending M. J. Astruc D. F. Jernite M. Obert G. Messer J. Enterovirus infections in neonates. A retrospective study of 21 cases. Eur. J. Med. 2 1993 209 214","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1159\/000148922","article-title":"Epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease associated with enterovirus type 71 infection.","volume":"9","author":"Hagiwara A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hagiwara A. Tagaya I. Yoneyama T. Epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease associated with enterovirus type 71 infection. Intervirology 9 1978 60 63","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.8.5075-5086.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.3.648-653.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.2.288","article-title":"Reemergence of an epidemic coxsackievirus B5 genotype.","volume":"156","author":"Hamby B. B.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hamby B. B. Pallansch M. A. Kew O. M. Reemergence of an epidemic coxsackievirus B5 genotype. J. Infect. Dis. 156 1987 288 292","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.13.3973"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(84)90441-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_2","first-page":"475","article-title":"Coxsackievirus B4 heterogeneity: effect of passage on neutralization and mortality.","volume":"30","author":"Hartig P. C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hartig P. C. Webb S. R. Coxsackievirus B4 heterogeneity: effect of passage on neutralization and mortality. Acta Virol. 30 1986 475 486","journal-title":"Acta Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.7.4189-4197.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.7.4854-4857.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellen C. U. T. Wimmer E. Enterovirus genetics Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 25 72 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818326.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711700108","article-title":"Demonstration of coxsackie virus RNA in formalin-fixed sections from childhood myocarditis cases by in situ hybridization and the polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"170","author":"Hilton D. A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hilton D. A. Variend S. Pringle J. H. Demonstration of coxsackie virus RNA in formalin-fixed sections from childhood myocarditis cases by in situ hybridization and the polymerase chain reaction. J. Pathol. 170 1993 45 51","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(61)90363-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_164_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"RNA virus populations as quasispecies.","volume":"176","author":"Holland J. J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Holland J. J. De La Torre J. C. Steinhauer D. A. RNA virus populations as quasispecies. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 176 1992 1 20","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7041255"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.1.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1950.02910220016004","article-title":"Acute poliomyelitis. Relation of physical activity at the time of onset to the course of the disease.","volume":"142","author":"Horstmann D. M.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Horstmann D. M. Acute poliomyelitis. Relation of physical activity at the time of onset to the course of the disease. JAMA 142 1950 236","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91566-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.5.1083-1087.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.5.1366-1368.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058982","article-title":"Relative abundance of enterovirus serotypes in sewage differs from that in patients\u2014clinical and epidemiologic implications.","volume":"116","author":"Hovi T.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hovi T. Stenvik M. Rosenlew M. Relative abundance of enterovirus serotypes in sewage differs from that in patients\u2014clinical and epidemiologic implications. Epidemiol. Infect. 116 1996 91 97","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.46.87","article-title":"Antigenic analysis of coxsackievirus B3 with monoclonal antibodies.","volume":"46","author":"Hu D.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hu D. Dong D. Tang E. Zhang M. Cao Y. Antigenic analysis of coxsackievirus B3 with monoclonal antibodies. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 46 1993 87 93","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800068333","article-title":"A nucleotide sequence comparison of coxsackievirus B4 isolates from aquatic samples and clinical specimens.","volume":"110","author":"Hughes M. S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hughes M. S. Hoey E. M. Coyle P. V. A nucleotide sequence comparison of coxsackievirus B4 isolates from aquatic samples and clinical specimens. Epidemiol. Infect. 110 1993 389 398","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-67-10-2093","article-title":"The nucleotide sequence of a type 3 poliovirus isolated during a recent outbreak of poliomyelitis in Finland.","volume":"67","author":"Hughes P. J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hughes P. J. Evans D. M. A. Minor P. D. Schild G. C. Almond J. W. Stanway G. The nucleotide sequence of a type 3 poliovirus isolated during a recent outbreak of poliomyelitis in Finland. J. Gen. Virol. 67 1986 2093 2102","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-70-11-2943","article-title":"The complete nucleotide sequence of coxsackievirus A21.","volume":"70","author":"Hughes P. J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hughes P. J. North C. Minor P. D. Stanway G. The complete nucleotide sequence of coxsackievirus A21. J. Gen. Virol. 70 1989 2943 2952","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1116","article-title":"Poliovirus type 3\/Saukett: antigenic and structural correlates of sequence variation in the capsid proteins.","volume":"199","author":"Huovilainen A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Huovilainen A. Kinnunen L. P\u00f6yry T. Laaksonen L. Roivainen M. Hovi T. Poliovirus type 3\/Saukett: antigenic and structural correlates of sequence variation in the capsid proteins. Virology 199 1994 228 232","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-12-3079","article-title":"Genetic divergence of poliovirus strains isolated in the Karachi region of Pakistan.","volume":"76","author":"Huovilainen A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Huovilainen A. Mulders M. N. Agboatwalla M. P\u00f6yry T. Stenvik M. Hovi T. Genetic divergence of poliovirus strains isolated in the Karachi region of Pakistan. J. Gen. Virol. 76 1995 3079 3088","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-4-715"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-70-12-3261"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8847","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.18.8847","article-title":"A distinct picornavirus group identified by sequence analysis.","volume":"89","author":"Hyypi\u00e4 T.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hyypi\u00e4 T. Horsnell C. Maaronen M. Khan M. Kalkkinen N. Auvinen P. Kinnunen L. Stanway G. A distinct picornavirus group identified by sequence analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 1992 8847 8851","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-78-1-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.19.3.436-438.1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90436-3","article-title":"Complete nucleotide sequence of the genome of coxsackievirus B1.","volume":"156","author":"Iizuka N.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Iizuka N. Kuge S. Nomoto A. Complete nucleotide sequence of the genome of coxsackievirus B1. Virology 156 1987 64 73","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_184_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90477-7","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of a coxsackievirus A24 variant: the most recent worldwide pandemic was caused by progenies of a virus prevalent around 1981.","volume":"187","author":"Ishiko H.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ishiko H. Takeda N. Miyamura K. Kato N. Tanimura M. Lin K. H. Yin-Murphy M. Tam J. S. Mu G. F. Yamazaki S. Phylogenetic analysis of a coxsackievirus A24 variant: the most recent worldwide pandemic was caused by progenies of a virus prevalent around 1981. Virology 187 1992 748 759","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01309694","article-title":"Phylogenetically different strains of a variant of coxsackievirus A 24 were repeatedly introduced but discontinued circulating in Japan.","volume":"126","author":"Ishiko H.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ishiko H. Takeda N. Miyamura K. Tanimura M. Yamanaka T. Kasuga K. Oda K. Imai K. Yamamoto Y. Mochida Y. Uchida K. Nakagawa H. Yamazaki S. Phylogenetically different strains of a variant of coxsackievirus A 24 were repeatedly introduced but discontinued circulating in Japan. Arch. Virol. 126 1992 179 193","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.12.3123-3128.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.6.2961-2971.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.8.2867","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human hepatitis A virus defined by an antigen-capture polymerase chain reaction method.","volume":"87","author":"Jansen R. W.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jansen R. W. Siegl G. Lemon S. M. Molecular epidemiology of human hepatitis A virus defined by an antigen-capture polymerase chain reaction method. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 1990 2867 2871","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.5.1172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_190_2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Application of monoclonal antibody panels in the virological and epidemiological review of poliomyelitis in Poland, 1981\u20131990.","volume":"70","author":"Jarzabek Z.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jarzabek Z. Zabicka J. John A. Howlett J. Dunn G. Wood D. J. Application of monoclonal antibody panels in the virological and epidemiological review of poliomyelitis in Poland, 1981\u20131990. Bull. W. H. O. 70 1992 327 333","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_191_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-68-7-1835","article-title":"The complete nucleotide sequence of coxsackie B4 and its comparison to other members of the picornaviridae.","volume":"68","author":"Jenkins O.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jenkins O. Booth J. B. Minor P. D. Almond J. W. The complete nucleotide sequence of coxsackie B4 and its comparison to other members of the picornaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 68 1987 1835 1848","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_192_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890410104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_193_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.1.111-117.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_194_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.5.1049-1050.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_195_2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Susceptibility of HIV-1 isolates to zidovudine: correlation between widely applicable culture test and PCR analysis.","volume":"5","author":"Jung M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jung M. Agut H. Candotti D. Ingrand D. Katlama C. Huraux J. M. Susceptibility of HIV-1 isolates to zidovudine: correlation between widely applicable culture test and PCR analysis. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 5 1992 359 364","journal-title":"J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_196_2","first-page":"311","article-title":"A profile for molecular biology databases and information resources.","volume":"8","author":"Kamel N. N.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kamel N. N. A profile for molecular biology databases and information resources. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 8 1992 311 321","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Biosci."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_197_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.2.285-291.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_198_2","unstructured":"Kandolf R. Canu A. Klingel K. Kirschner P. Sch\u00f6nke H. Mertsching J. Zell R. Hofschneider P. H. Molecular studies on enteroviral heart disease New aspects of positive-strand RNA viruses. Brinton M. A. Heinz F. X. 1990 340 348 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_199_2","first-page":"6272","article-title":"Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic coxsackie B3 virus: full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells.","volume":"84","author":"Kandolf R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kandolf R. Hofschneider P. H. Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic coxsackie B3 virus: full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84 1987 6272 6276","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_200_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-0197(94)00041-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_201_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/5.6.1019","article-title":"Coxsackie virus infections in infants younger than three months of age: a serious childhood illness.","volume":"5","author":"Kaplan M. H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kaplan M. H. Klein S. W. McPhee J. Harper R. G. Coxsackie virus infections in infants younger than three months of age: a serious childhood illness. Rev. Infect. Dis. 5 1983 1019 1032","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_202_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3900-0_36","article-title":"Picornaviridae: the enteroviruses (polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses)","volume":"2","author":"Kapsenberg J. G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kapsenberg J. G. Picornaviridae: the enteroviruses (polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses) Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases. Principles and practice Lennette E. H. Halonen P. Murphy F. A. 2. Viral, rickettsial, and chlamydial diseases 1988 692 722 Springer-Verlag New York, N.Y","journal-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases. Principles and practice"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_203_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1159\/000149092","article-title":"Improvement of enterovirus neutralization by treatment with sodium deoxycholate or chloroform.","volume":"12","author":"Kapsenberg J. G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kapsenberg J. G. Ras A. Korte J. Improvement of enterovirus neutralization by treatment with sodium deoxycholate or chloroform. Intervirology 12 1980 329 334","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_204_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.8.5143-5152.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_205_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.3.1302-1309.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_206_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890370402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_207_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044-5773(05)80017-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_208_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.41.2.631-635.1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_209_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176S","DOI":"10.1042\/bst022176s","article-title":"Nucleotide sequencing of polymerase chain reaction products shows the presence of Coxsackie-B3 virus in endomyocardial biopsies from patients with myocarditis or dilated cardiomyopathy.","volume":"22","author":"Khan M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Khan M. Why H. Richardson P. Archard L. C. Nucleotide sequencing of polymerase chain reaction products shows the presence of Coxsackie-B3 virus in endomyocardial biopsies from patients with myocarditis or dilated cardiomyopathy. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 22 1994 176S","journal-title":"Biochem. Soc. Trans."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_210_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/141.3.394","article-title":"Age-dependent pathogenicity of group B coxsackieviruses in Swiss-Webster mice: infectivity for myocardium and pancreas.","volume":"141","author":"Khatib R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Khatib R. Chason J. L. Silberberg B. K. Lerner A. M. Age-dependent pathogenicity of group B coxsackieviruses in Swiss-Webster mice: infectivity for myocardium and pancreas. J. Infect. Dis. 141 1980 394 403","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_211_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.3.622-627.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_212_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.12.2990-2996.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_213_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90829-8","article-title":"Poliomyelitis in the USA: virtual elimination of disease caused by wild virus.","author":"Kim-Farley R. J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kim-Farley R. J. Bart K. J. Schonberger L. B. Orenstein W. A. Nkowane B. M. Hinman A. R. Kew O. M. Hatch M. H. Kaplan J. E. Poliomyelitis in the USA: virtual elimination of disease caused by wild virus. Lancet ii 1984 1315 1317","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_214_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.13.050192.001255","article-title":"Global immunization.","volume":"13","author":"Kim-Farley R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kim-Farley R. the Expanded Programme on Immunization Team Global immunization. Annu. Rev. Public Health 13 1992 223 237","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_215_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195248"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_216_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-71-2-317","article-title":"Rapid molecular evolution of wild type 3 poliovirus during infection in individual hosts.","volume":"71","author":"Kinnunen L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kinnunen L. Huovilainen A. P\u00f6yry T. Hovi T. Rapid molecular evolution of wild type 3 poliovirus during infection in individual hosts. J. Gen. Virol. 71 1990 317 324","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_217_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Genetic diversity and rapid evolution of poliovirus in human hosts.","volume":"176","author":"Kinnunen L.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kinnunen L. P\u00f6yry T. Hovi T. Genetic diversity and rapid evolution of poliovirus in human hosts. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 176 1992 49 61","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_218_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/291547a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_219_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.6.1465-1467.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_220_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(96)00217-6","article-title":"Molecular in situ localization techniques in diagnosis and pathogenicity studies of enteroviral heart disease.","volume":"5","author":"Klingel K.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Klingel K. Kandolf R. Molecular in situ localization techniques in diagnosis and pathogenicity studies of enteroviral heart disease. Clin. Diagn. Virol. 5 1996 157 166","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_221_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.1.314","article-title":"Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage, and inflammation.","volume":"89","author":"Klingel K.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Klingel K. Hohenadl C. Canu A. Albrecht M. Seemann M. Mall G. Kandolf R. Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage, and inflammation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 1992 314 318","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_222_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.64.4.1573-1583.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_223_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.11.7811-7818.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_224_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120915","article-title":"The virus watch program: a continuing surveillance of viral infections in metropolitan New York families. VII. Observations on viral excretion, seroimmunity, intrafamilial spread and illness association in coxsackie and echovirus infections.","volume":"89","author":"Kogon A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Kogon A. Spigland I. Frothingham T. G. Elveback L. Williams C. Hall C. E. Fox J. P. The virus watch program: a continuing surveillance of viral infections in metropolitan New York families. VII. Observations on viral excretion, seroimmunity, intrafamilial spread and illness association in coxsackie and echovirus infections. Am. J. Epidemiol. 89 1969 51 61","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_225_2","first-page":"93","article-title":"Serological and virological assessment of oral and inactivated poliovirus vaccines in a rural population in Kenya.","volume":"70","author":"Kok P. W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kok P. W. Leeuwenburg J. Tukei P. van Wezel A. L. Kapsenberg J. G. van Steenis G. Galazka A. Robertson S. E. Robinson D. Serological and virological assessment of oral and inactivated poliovirus vaccines in a rural population in Kenya. Bull. W. H. O. 70 1992 93 103","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_226_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/135.5.706","article-title":"Virological and serological studies of neurological complications of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Thailand.","volume":"135","author":"Kono R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kono R. Miyamura K. Tajiri E. Sasagawa A. Phuapradit P. Virological and serological studies of neurological complications of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Thailand. J. Infect. Dis. 135 1977 706 713","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_227_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.5.590","article-title":"Neurologic complications associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis infection and its serologic confirmation.","volume":"129","author":"Kono R.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kono R. Miyamura K. Tajiri E. Shiga S. Sasagawa A. Irani P. F. Katrak S. M. Wadia N. H. Neurologic complications associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis infection and its serologic confirmation. J. Infect. Dis. 129 1974 590 593","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_228_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(95)00055-U","article-title":"Genotypic variation in coxsackievirus B5 isolates from three different outbreaks in the United States.","volume":"38","author":"Kopecka H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kopecka H. Brown B. Pallansch M. Genotypic variation in coxsackievirus B5 isolates from three different outbreaks in the United States. Virus Res. 38 1995 125 136","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_229_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.59.4.1213-1219.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_230_2","unstructured":"Korn K. Unpublished observation."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_231_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.1.445-458.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_232_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0796-753"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_233_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.9.5853-5858.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_234_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.57.2.515-525.1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_235_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.5.2357-2360.1989","article-title":"Differences in replication of attenuated and neurovirulent polioviruses in human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y.","volume":"53","author":"La Monica N.","year":"1989","unstructured":"La Monica N. Racaniello V. R. Differences in replication of attenuated and neurovirulent polioviruses in human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y. J. Virol. 53 1989 2357 2360","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_236_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.3.545-551.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_237_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"Viral infections and diseases of the heart.","volume":"24","author":"Lansdown A. B. G.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lansdown A. B. G. Viral infections and diseases of the heart. Prog. Med. Virol. 24 1978 70 113","journal-title":"Prog. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_238_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-44-2-151","article-title":"Enterovirus typing by immune electronmicroscopy.","volume":"44","author":"Lee T. W.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lee T. W. Megson B. Kurtz J. B. Enterovirus typing by immune electronmicroscopy. J. Med. Microbiol. 44 1996 151 153","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_239_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mcpr.1994.1070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_240_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718608","article-title":"Genetic basis of the neurovirulence of type 1 polioviruses isolated from vaccine-associated paralytic patients.","volume":"141","author":"Li J.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Li J. Zhang L. B. Yoneyama T. Yoshida H. Shimizu H. Yoshii K. Hara M. Nomura T. Yoshikura H. Miyamura T. Hagiwara A. Genetic basis of the neurovirulence of type 1 polioviruses isolated from vaccine-associated paralytic patients. Arch. Virol. 141 1996 1047 1054","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_241_2","first-page":"344","article-title":"Detection of enteroviral RNA in paraffin-embedded myocardial tissue from patients with Keshan by nested PCR.","volume":"75","author":"Li Y.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Li Y. Yang Y. Chen H. Detection of enteroviral RNA in paraffin-embedded myocardial tissue from patients with Keshan by nested PCR. Chin. Med. J. 75 1995 344 345","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_242_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.84.3.309","article-title":"Typing of viruses by combination of antiserum pools. Application to typing of enteroviruses (Coxsackie and ECHO).","volume":"84","author":"Lim K. A.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Lim K. A. Benyesh-Melnick M. Typing of viruses by combination of antiserum pools. Application to typing of enteroviruses (Coxsackie and ECHO). J. Immunol. 84 1960 309 317","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_243_2","first-page":"247","article-title":"An epidemic of conjunctivitis in Singapore in 1970.","volume":"12","author":"Lim K. H.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Lim K. H. Yin-Murphy M. An epidemic of conjunctivitis in Singapore in 1970. Singapore Med. J. 12 1971 247 249","journal-title":"Singapore Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_244_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571927","article-title":"The nucleotide sequence of 3C proteinase region of the coxsackievirus A24 variant: comparison of the isolates in Taiwan in 1985\u20131988.","volume":"5","author":"Lin K. H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lin K. H. Takeda N. Miyamura K. Yamazaki S. Chen C. W. The nucleotide sequence of 3C proteinase region of the coxsackievirus A24 variant: comparison of the isolates in Taiwan in 1985\u20131988. Virus Genes 5 1991 121 131","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_245_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.5.1160-1166.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_246_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(92)90006-U","article-title":"Mapping of the RD phenotype of the Nancy strain of coxsackievirus B3.","volume":"24","author":"Lindberg A. M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lindberg A. M. Crowell R. L. Zell R. Kandolf R. Pettersson U. Mapping of the RD phenotype of the Nancy strain of coxsackievirus B3. Virus Res. 24 1992 187 196","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_247_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90435-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_248_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-76-7-1687","article-title":"Geographical genotypes (geotypes) of poliovirus case isolates from the former Soviet Union: relatedness to other known poliovirus genotypes.","volume":"76","author":"Lipiskaya G. Y. U.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lipiskaya G. Y. U. Cherkasova E. A. Belova G. I. Maslova S. V. Kutateladze T. N. Drozdov S. G. Mulders M. N. Pallaansch M. A. Kew O. M. Agol V. I. Geographical genotypes (geotypes) of poliovirus case isolates from the former Soviet Union: relatedness to other known poliovirus genotypes. J. Gen. Virol. 76 1995 1687 1699","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_249_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.26.7.1298-1303.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_250_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8438152"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_251_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.2.440-444.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_252_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/133.6.655","article-title":"Infection in hypercholesteremic mice with coxsackievirus B.","volume":"133","author":"Loria R. M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Loria R. M. Kibrick S. Madge G. Infection in hypercholesteremic mice with coxsackievirus B. J. Infect. Dis. 133 1976 655 662","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_253_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(87)90081-5","article-title":"Variation in susceptibility of Balb\/c mice to coxsackievirus group B type 3-induced myocarditis with age.","volume":"105","author":"Lyden D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lyden D. Olszewski J. Huber S. Variation in susceptibility of Balb\/c mice to coxsackievirus group B type 3-induced myocarditis with age. Cell. Immunol. 105 1987 332 339","journal-title":"Cell. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_254_2","first-page":"432","article-title":"Coxsackievirus B-3-induced myocarditis. Effect of sex steroids on viremia and infectivity of cardiocytes.","volume":"126","author":"Lyden D. C.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lyden D. C. Olszewski J. Feran M. Job L. P. Huber S. A. Coxsackievirus B-3-induced myocarditis. Effect of sex steroids on viremia and infectivity of cardiocytes. Am. J. Pathol. 126 1987 432 438","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_255_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.10.5225-5231.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_256_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-842X(94)90803-6","article-title":"The 5\u2032 noncoding region and virulence of poliovirus vaccine strains.","volume":"2","author":"Macadam A. J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Macadam A. J. Stone D. M. Almond J. W. Minor P. D. The 5\u2032 noncoding region and virulence of poliovirus vaccine strains. Trends Microbiol. 2 1994 449 454","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_257_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(88)90042-0","article-title":"A solid-phase reverse immunosorbent test for the detection of enterovirus IgM.","volume":"20","author":"Magnius L. O.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Magnius L. O. Saleh L. H. Vikerfors T. Norder H. A solid-phase reverse immunosorbent test for the detection of enterovirus IgM. J. Virol. Methods 20 1988 73 82","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_258_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.55.3.560-566.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_259_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.1.330"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_260_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.5.1932"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_261_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(95)00048-U"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_262_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(92)90013-4","article-title":"Rapid DNA diagnosis of herpes simplex virus serotypes.","volume":"40","author":"Matsumoto T.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Matsumoto T. Yamada O. Itagaki A. Ishida S. Kamahora T. Kurimura T. Rapid DNA diagnosis of herpes simplex virus serotypes. J. Virol. Methods 40 1992 119 125","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_263_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890190302","article-title":"Routine use of \u03bc-antibody-capture ELISA for the serological diagnosis of coxsackie B virus infections.","volume":"19","author":"McCartney R. A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"McCartney R. A. Banatvala J. E. Bell E. J. Routine use of \u03bc-antibody-capture ELISA for the serological diagnosis of coxsackie B virus infections. J. Med. Virol. 19 1986 205 212","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_264_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880005706X","article-title":"Laboratory surveillance of viral meningitis by examination of cerebrospinal fluid in Cape Town, 1981\u20139.","volume":"111","author":"McIntyre J. P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"McIntyre J. P. Keen G. A. Laboratory surveillance of viral meningitis by examination of cerebrospinal fluid in Cape Town, 1981\u20139. Epidemiol. Infect. 111 1993 357 371","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_265_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.2.334","article-title":"Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients.","volume":"9","author":"McKinney R. E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"McKinney R. E. Katz S. L. Wilfert C. M. Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9 1987 334 356","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_266_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.4.884-892.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_267_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(94)90096-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_268_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198105213042107","article-title":"Successful treatment of echovirus meningoencephalitis and myositis-fasciitis with intravenous immune globulin therapy in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia.","volume":"304","author":"Mease P. J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mease P. J. Ochs H. D. Wedgwood R. J. Successful treatment of echovirus meningoencephalitis and myositis-fasciitis with intravenous immune globulin therapy in a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 304 1981 1278 1281","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_269_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S387","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_2.S387","article-title":"Enterovirus type 71 infections: a varied clinical pattern sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis.","volume":"6","author":"Melnick J. L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Melnick J. L. Enterovirus type 71 infections: a varied clinical pattern sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6 1984 S387 S390","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_270_2","unstructured":"Melnick J. L. Enteroviruses: polioviruses coxsackieviruses echoviruses and newer enteroviruses Virology 3rd ed. Fields B. N. Knipe D. M. Howley P. M. Chanock R. M. Melnick J. L. Monath T. P. Roizman B. Straus S. E. 1996 655 712 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia Pa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_271_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.9.3.293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_272_2","first-page":"263","article-title":"Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 42 enteroviruses.","volume":"48","author":"Melnick J. L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Melnick J. L. Rennick V. Hampil B. Schmidt N. J. Ho H. H. Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 42 enteroviruses. Bull. W. H. O. 48 1973 263 268","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_273_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000148892","article-title":"Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 19 group A coxsackievirus serotypes.","volume":"8","author":"Melnick J. L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Melnick J. L. Schmidt N. J. Hampil B. Ho H. H. Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 19 group A coxsackievirus serotypes. Intervirology 8 1977 172 181","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_274_2","first-page":"543","article-title":"Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: new LBM pools prepared from reserves of antisera stored frozen for two decades.","volume":"63","author":"Melnick J. L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Melnick J. L. Wimberly I. L. Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: new LBM pools prepared from reserves of antisera stored frozen for two decades. Bull. W. H. O. 63 1985 543 550","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_275_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(89)90690-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_276_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1656(94)90039-6","article-title":"Sequence databases: an indispensable source for biotechnological research.","volume":"35","author":"Mewes H. W.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mewes H. W. Doelz R. George D. G. Sequence databases: an indispensable source for biotechnological research. J. Biotechnol. 35 1994 239 256","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_277_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(95)00064-2","article-title":"Sequence identification of antigenic variants in plaque isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus.","volume":"55","author":"Meyer R. F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Meyer R. F. Brown F. Sequence identification of antigenic variants in plaque isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J. Virol. Methods 55 1995 281 283","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_278_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.302.6769.140","article-title":"Antibody to coxsackie B virus in diagnosing postviral fatigue syndrome.","volume":"302","author":"Miller N. A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Miller N. A. Carmichael H. A. Calder B. D. Behan P. O. Bell E. J. McCartney R. A. Hall F. C. Antibody to coxsackie B virus in diagnosing postviral fatigue syndrome. Br. Med. J. 302 1991 140 143","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_279_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-12-3065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_280_2","unstructured":"Minor P. Brown F. Domingo E. Hoey E. King A. Knowles N. Lemon S. Palmenberg A. Ruekert R. R. Stanway G. Wimmer E. Yin-Murphy M. Picornaviridae Virus taxonomy. Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Sixth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Virology Division International Union of Microbiological Societies. Springer-Verlag Vienna Austria. (Arch. Virol. Suppl. 10.) Murphy F. A. Fauquet C. M. Bishop D. H. L. Ghabrial S. A. Jarvis A. W. Martelli G. P. Mayo M. A. Summers M. D. 1995 329 336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_281_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-67-7-1283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_282_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-67-4-693","article-title":"Antigenic and molecular evolution of the vaccine strain of type 3 poliovirus during the period of excretion of primary vaccinee.","volume":"67","author":"Minor P. D.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Minor P. D. John A. Ferguson M. Icenogle J. P. Antigenic and molecular evolution of the vaccine strain of type 3 poliovirus during the period of excretion of primary vaccinee. J. Gen. Virol. 67 1986 693 706","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_283_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-61-2-167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_284_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000149850","article-title":"Enterovirus etiology of the 1970 Singapore epidemic of acute conjunctivitis.","volume":"4","author":"Mirkovic N.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mirkovic N. Schmidt J. Yin-Murphy M. Melnick J. L. Enterovirus etiology of the 1970 Singapore epidemic of acute conjunctivitis. Intervirology 4 1974 119 127","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_285_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01311010","article-title":"Evolutionary study on the coxsackievirus A 24 variant causing acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis by oligonucleotide mapping analysis of RNA genome.","volume":"114","author":"Miyamura K.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Miyamura K. Takeda N. Tanimura M. Ogino T. Yamazaki S. Chen C. W. Lin K. H. Lin S. Y. Ghafoor A. Murphy M. Evolutionary study on the coxsackievirus A 24 variant causing acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis by oligonucleotide mapping analysis of RNA genome. Arch. Virol. 114 1990 37 51","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_286_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01309875","article-title":"Evolution of enterovirus 70 in nature: all isolates were recently derived from a common ancestor.","volume":"89","author":"Miyamura K.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miyamura K. Tanimura M. Takeda N. Kono R. Yamazaki S. Evolution of enterovirus 70 in nature: all isolates were recently derived from a common ancestor. Arch. Virol. 89 1986 1 14","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_287_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.45.203","article-title":"Poliovirus surveillance: isolation of polioviruses in Japan, 1980\u20131991. A report of the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Agents in Japan.","volume":"45","author":"Miyamura K.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miyamura K. Yamashita K. Yamadera S. Kato N. Akatsuka M. Hara M. Inouye S. Yamazaki S. Poliovirus surveillance: isolation of polioviruses in Japan, 1980\u20131991. A report of the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Agents in Japan. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 45 1992 203 214","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_288_2","unstructured":"Modlin J. F. Introduction Principles and practice of infectious diseases 4th ed. Mandell G. L. Bennett J. E. Dolin R. 1995 1606 1613 Churchill Livingstone New York N.Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_289_2","unstructured":"Modlin J. F. Polioviruses Principles and practice of infectious diseases 4th ed. Mandell G. L. Bennett J. E. Dolin R. 1995 1613 1620 Churchill Livingstone New York N.Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_290_2","unstructured":"Modlin J. F. Coxsackieviruses echoviruses and newer enteroviruses Principles and practice of infectious diseases 4th ed. Mandell G. L. Bennett J. E. Dolin R. 1995 1620 1636 Churchill Livingstone New York N.Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_291_2","unstructured":"Modlin J. F. Poliomyelitis and poliovirus immunization Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 195 220 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_292_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)90100-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_293_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.1.427-444.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_294_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.1.103","article-title":"From the Centers for Disease Control. Enteroviral disease in the United States, 1970\u20131979.","volume":"146","author":"Moore M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Moore M. From the Centers for Disease Control. Enteroviral disease in the United States, 1970\u20131979. J. Infect. Dis. 146 1982 103 108","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_295_2","first-page":"515","article-title":"Epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory features of Coxsackie B1-B5 infections in the United States, 1970\u201379.","volume":"99","author":"Moore M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Moore M. Kaplan M. H. McPhee J. Bregman D. J. Klein S. W. Epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory features of Coxsackie B1-B5 infections in the United States, 1970\u201379. Public Health Rep. 99 1984 515 522","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_296_2","unstructured":"Morens D. M. Pallansch M. A. Epidemiology Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 3 23 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_297_2","unstructured":"Morens D. M. Pallansch M. A. Moore M. Polioviruses and other enteroviruses Textbook of human virology. Belshe R. B. 1991 427 497 Mosby Year Book St. Louis Mo"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_298_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890440403","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction and sequencing for typing rhinovirus RNA.","volume":"44","author":"Mori J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mori J. Clewley J. P. Polymerase chain reaction and sequencing for typing rhinovirus RNA. J. Med. Virol. 44 1994 323 329","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_299_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.10.2107-2110.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_300_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.5.1884-1890.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_301_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-2126(01)00201-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_302_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1980040403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_303_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.1.31-38.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_304_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.76.3.243","article-title":"Serological and molecular evidence of enterovirus infection in patients with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy.","volume":"76","author":"Muir P.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Muir P. Nicholson F. Illavia S. J. McNeil T. S. Ajetunmobi J. F. Dunn H. Starkey W. G. Reetoo K. N. Cary N. R. B. Parameshwar J. Banatvala J. E. Serological and molecular evidence of enterovirus infection in patients with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 76 1996 243 249","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_305_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-7-1469","article-title":"Enterovirus infection of the central nervous system of humans: lack of association with chronic neurological disease.","volume":"77","author":"Muir P.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Muir P. Nicholson F. Spencer G. T. Ajetunmobi J. F. Starkey W. G. Khan M. Archard L. C. Cairns N. J. Anderson V. E. R. Leigh P. N. Howard R. S. Banatvala J. E. Enterovirus infection of the central nervous system of humans: lack of association with chronic neurological disease. J. Gen. Virol. 77 1996 1469 1476","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_306_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92270-8","article-title":"Chronic relapsing pericarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: serological evidence of persistent enterovirus infection.","author":"Muir P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Muir P. Nicholson F. Tilzey A. J. Signy M. English T. A. H. Banatvala J. E. Chronic relapsing pericarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: serological evidence of persistent enterovirus infection. Lancet i 1989 804 807","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_307_2","unstructured":"Mulders M. N. Koopmans M. P. G. van der Avoort H. G. A. M. van Loon A. M. Detection and characterization of polioviruses\u2014the molecular approach PCR: protocols for diagnosis of human and animal virus diseases. Becker Y. Darai G. 1995 137 156 Springer-Verlag KG Berlin Germany"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_308_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.6.1399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_309_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.12.3252-3256.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_310_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-72-9-2105","article-title":"Typing of hepatitis C virus genomes by restriction fragment length polymorphism.","volume":"72","author":"Nakao T.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nakao T. Enomoto N. Takada N. Takada A. Date T. Typing of hepatitis C virus genomes by restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Gen. Virol. 72 1991 2105 2112","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_311_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.33.2.191","article-title":"Enterovirus typing by immune electron microscopy using low-speed centrifugation.","volume":"33","author":"Narang H. K.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Narang H. K. Codd A. A. Enterovirus typing by immune electron microscopy using low-speed centrifugation. J. Clin. Pathol. 33 1980 191 194","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_312_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(94)90044-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_313_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.74.5.522","article-title":"Molecular detection and serotypic analysis of enterovirus RNA in archival specimens from patients with acute myocarditis.","volume":"74","author":"Nicholson F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nicholson F. Ajetunmobi J. F. Li M. Shackleton E. A. Starkey W. G. Illavia S. J. Muir P. Banatvala J. E. Molecular detection and serotypic analysis of enterovirus RNA in archival specimens from patients with acute myocarditis. Br. Heart J. 74 1995 522 527","journal-title":"Br. Heart J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_314_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)90115-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_315_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890360105","article-title":"Comparison of hepatitis B virus subtyping of d\/y determinants by radioimmunoprecipitation assay and the polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"36","author":"Nicholson W. J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nicholson W. J. Black S. H. Simmonds P. Chung C. W. Aw D. Peutherer J. F. Comparison of hepatitis B virus subtyping of d\/y determinants by radioimmunoprecipitation assay and the polymerase chain reaction. J. Med. Virol. 36 1992 21 27","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_316_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390100073029","article-title":"Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. United States 1973 through 1984.","volume":"257","author":"Nkowane B. M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nkowane B. M. Wassilak S. G. F. Orenstein W. A. Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. United States 1973 through 1984. JAMA 257 1987 1335 1340","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_317_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.4.797-801.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_318_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.19.5793"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_319_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(81)90448-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_320_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell J. Albin R. Blum D. Grint P. Schartz J. Development of antiviral agents for picornavirus infections Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 419 434 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818326.ch18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_321_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(95)01960-X","article-title":"A second-generation method of genotyping hepatitis C virus by the polymerase chain reaction with sense and antisense primers deduced from the core gene.","volume":"57","author":"Okamoto H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Okamoto H. Kobata S. Tokita H. Inoue T. Woodfield G. D. Holland P. V. Al-Knawy B. A. Uzunalimoglu O. Miyakawa Y. Mayumi M. A second-generation method of genotyping hepatitis C virus by the polymerase chain reaction with sense and antisense primers deduced from the core gene. J. Virol. Methods 57 1996 31 45","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_322_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-3-673"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_323_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-11-2385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_324_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-69-10-2575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_325_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-71-9-2141"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_326_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.58.2.348-358.1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_327_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92091-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_328_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000149381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_329_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.62.5.1781-1794.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_330_2","first-page":"287","article-title":"Strategies for the certification of the eradication of wild poliovirus transmission in the Americas.","volume":"27","author":"Pan American Health Organization","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization Strategies for the certification of the eradication of wild poliovirus transmission in the Americas. Bull. Pan Am. Health Organ. 27 1993 287 296","journal-title":"Bull. Pan Am. Health Organ."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_331_2","unstructured":"Paul J. A history of poliomyelitis virus. 1971 Yale University Press New Haven Conn"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_332_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.70.9.6395-6401.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_333_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.10.2291-2296.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_334_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mcb.8.3.1103-1112.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_335_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(89)90259-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_336_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/20.7.1739"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_337_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(93)90022-J","article-title":"Characterisation of L cells expressing the human poliovirus receptor for the specific detection of polioviruses in vitro.","volume":"41","author":"Pipkin P. A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pipkin P. A. Wood D. J. Racaniello V. R. Minor P. D. Characterisation of L cells expressing the human poliovirus receptor for the specific detection of polioviruses in vitro. J. Virol. Methods 41 1993 333 340","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_338_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.11.4949-4951.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_339_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91993-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_340_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5313","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1423","article-title":"Molecular analysis of coxsackievirus A16 reveals a new genetic group of enteroviruses.","volume":"202","author":"P\u00f6yry T.","year":"1994","unstructured":"P\u00f6yry T. Hyypi\u00e4 T. Horsnell C. Kinnunen L. Hovi T. Stanway G. Molecular analysis of coxsackievirus A16 reveals a new genetic group of enteroviruses. Virology 202 1994 5313 5319","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_341_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.9.5313-5319.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_342_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.54.2.371-374.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_343_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-8-1699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_344_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-71-11-2535","article-title":"Type 3 poliovirus\/Finland\/1984 is genetically related to common Mediterranean strains.","volume":"71","author":"P\u00f6yry T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"P\u00f6yry T. Kinnunen L. Kapsenberg J. Kew O. Hovi T. Type 3 poliovirus\/Finland\/1984 is genetically related to common Mediterranean strains. J. Gen. Virol. 71 1990 2535 2541","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_345_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/300374a0","article-title":"High frequency of antigenic variants among naturally occurring human coxsackie B4 virus isolates identified by monoclonal antibodies.","volume":"300","author":"Prabhakar B. S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Prabhakar B. S. Haspel M. V. McClintock P. R. Notkins A. L. High frequency of antigenic variants among naturally occurring human coxsackie B4 virus isolates identified by monoclonal antibodies. Nature 300 1982 374 376","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_346_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890140305"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_347_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(84)90069-5","article-title":"The isolation of nonpolio enteroviruses from serum.","volume":"2","author":"Prather S. L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Prather S. L. Jenista J. A. Menegus M. A. The isolation of nonpolio enteroviruses from serum. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2 1984 353 357","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_348_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1993.0351","article-title":"Detection of human hepatitis A virus in environmental water by an antigen-capture polymerase chain reaction method.","volume":"27","author":"Pr\u00e9vot J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pr\u00e9vot J. Dubrou S. Mar\u00e9chal J. Detection of human hepatitis A virus in environmental water by an antigen-capture polymerase chain reaction method. Water Sci. Technol. 27 1993 227 233","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_349_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.8.2963-2970.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_350_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_351_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(92)90142-V","article-title":"Typing of hantaviruses from five continents by polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"26","author":"Puthavathana P.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Puthavathana P. Lee H. W. Kang C. Y. Typing of hantaviruses from five continents by polymerase chain reaction. Virus Res. 26 1992 1 14","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_352_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.1.225-228.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_353_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.11.6751-6757.1995","article-title":"Characterisation of a 100-kilodalton binding protein for the six serotypes of coxsackie B viruses.","volume":"69","author":"Raab de Verdugo U.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Raab de Verdugo U. Selinka H.-C. Huber M. Kramer B. Kellermann J. Hofschneider P. H. Kandolf R. Characterisation of a 100-kilodalton binding protein for the six serotypes of coxsackie B viruses. J. Virol. 69 1995 6751 6757","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_354_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.78.8.4887"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_355_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01323241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_356_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.11.7278-7281.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_357_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/5.6.1112","article-title":"Epidemiologic surveillance in the control of infectious disease.","volume":"5","author":"Raska K.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Raska K. Epidemiologic surveillance in the control of infectious disease. Rev. Infect. Dis. 5 1983 1112 1117 (Editorial.)","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_358_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.9.2280-2284.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_359_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/96.5.568","article-title":"Detection of enteroviral infection in paraffin-embedded tissue by the RNA polymerase chain reaction technique.","volume":"96","author":"Redline R. W.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Redline R. W. Genest D. R. Tycko B. Detection of enteroviral infection in paraffin-embedded tissue by the RNA polymerase chain reaction technique. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 96 1991 568 571","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_360_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.7.3475-3480.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_361_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.3.1377-1382.1991","article-title":"Identification of two determinants that attenuate vaccine-related type 2 poliovirus.","volume":"66","author":"Ren R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ren R. Moss E. G. Racaniello V. R. Identification of two determinants that attenuate vaccine-related type 2 poliovirus. J. Virol. 66 1991 1377 1382","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_362_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1353"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_363_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1420","article-title":"Microevolution of type 3 Sabin strain of poliovirus in cell cultures and its implications for oral poliovirus vaccine quality control.","volume":"211","author":"Rezapkin G. V.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rezapkin G. V. Norwood L. P. Taffs R. E. Dragunsky E. M. Levenbook I. S. Chumakov K. M. Microevolution of type 3 Sabin strain of poliovirus in cell cultures and its implications for oral poliovirus vaccine quality control. Virology 211 1995 377 384","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_364_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.4.931","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, management strategies, and cost implications of a statewide outbreak of enterovirus meningitis.","volume":"20","author":"Rice S. K.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rice S. K. Heinl R. E. Thornton L. L. Opal S. M. Clinical characteristics, management strategies, and cost implications of a statewide outbreak of enterovirus meningitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 20 1995 931 937","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_365_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.6.1075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_366_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90001-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_367_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(88)90656-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_368_2","first-page":"615","article-title":"Report of an outbreak of febrile illness with pharyngeal lesions and exanthems, Toronto, summer 1957\u2014isolation of group A Coxsackie virus.","volume":"79","author":"Robinson C. R.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Robinson C. R. Doane F. W. Rhodes A. J. Report of an outbreak of febrile illness with pharyngeal lesions and exanthems, Toronto, summer 1957\u2014isolation of group A Coxsackie virus. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 79 1958 615 621","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_369_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90717-4","article-title":"Primer design for specific diagnosis by PCR of highly variable RNA viruses: typing foot-and-mouth disease virus.","volume":"189","author":"Rodriguez A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rodriguez A. Martinez-Salas E. Dopazo J. Davila M. Saiz J. C. Sobrino F. Primer design for specific diagnosis by PCR of highly variable RNA viruses: typing foot-and-mouth disease virus. Virology 189 1992 363 367","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_370_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.9.2427-2432.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_371_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_372_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_373_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.2.1370-1375.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_374_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/317145a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_375_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890340306","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of a coxsackievirus B3 outbreak.","volume":"34","author":"Rossouw E.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rossouw E. Tsilimigras C. W. Schoub B. D. Molecular epidemiology of a coxsackievirus B3 outbreak. J. Med. Virol. 34 1991 165 171","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_376_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.1.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_377_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.3.438-442.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_378_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.4.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_379_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rotbart H. A. Meningitis and encephalitis Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 271 289 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818326.ch13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_380_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.4.971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_381_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.4.787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_382_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rotbart H. A. Romero J. R. Laboratory diagnosis of enteroviral infections Human enterovirus infections. Rotbart H. A. 1995 401 418 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555818326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_383_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.10.2590-2592.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_384_2","unstructured":"Rueckert R. R. Picornaviridae : the viruses and their replication Virology 3rd ed. Fields B. N. Knipe D. M. Howley P. M. Chanock R. M. Melnick J. L. Monath T. P. Roizman B. Straus S. E. 1996 609 654 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia Pa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_385_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.50.3.957-959.1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_386_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-71-10-2291","article-title":"The complete nucleotide sequence of enterovirus type 70: relationships with other members of the picornaviridae.","volume":"71","author":"Ryan M. D.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ryan M. D. Jenkins O. Hughes P. J. Brown A. Knowles N. J. Booth D. Minor P. D. Almond J. W. The complete nucleotide sequence of enterovirus type 70: relationships with other members of the picornaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 71 1990 2291 2299","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_387_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.9.2113-2116.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_388_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.1.3.336-341.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_389_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cdli.2.3.385-386.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_390_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-0786(90)90030-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_391_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sattar S. A. Viral survival in receiving waters Viruses and waste water treatment. Goddard M. Butler M. 1981 91 108 Pergamon Press Oxford United Kingdom","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-026401-1.50018-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_392_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.2.157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_393_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.87.5.623","article-title":"Typing of ECHO virus isolates by immune serum pools. The \u201cIntersecting Serum Scheme.\u201d","volume":"87","author":"Schmidt N. F.","year":"1961","unstructured":"Schmidt N. F. Guenther R. W. Lennette E. H. Typing of ECHO virus isolates by immune serum pools. The \u201cIntersecting Serum Scheme.\u201d J. Immunol. 87 1961 623 626","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_394_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.2.3.183-185.1975"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_395_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.3.304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_396_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718297"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_397_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)91058-M","article-title":"Detection of enterovirus ribonucleic acid in myocardial biopsies from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy by polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"126","author":"Schwaiger A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schwaiger A. Umlauft F. Weyrer K. Larcher C. Lyons J. M\u00fchlberger V. Dietze O. Gr\u00fbnewald K. Detection of enterovirus ribonucleic acid in myocardial biopsies from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy by polymerase chain reaction. Am. Heart J. 126 1993 406 410","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_398_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01379105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_399_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-0197(94)00063-Z","article-title":"Semi-nested PCR using NS3 primers for the detection and typing of dengue viruses in clinical serum specimens.","volume":"4","author":"Seah C. L. K.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Seah C. L. K. Chow V. T. K. Chan Y. C. Semi-nested PCR using NS3 primers for the detection and typing of dengue viruses in clinical serum specimens. Clin. Diagn. Virol. 4 1995 113 120","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_400_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)00104-O"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_401_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.6.3873-3877.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_402_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109123251101","article-title":"Intrathecal immune response in patients with the post-polio syndrome.","volume":"325","author":"Sharief M. K.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sharief M. K. Hentges R. Ciardi M. Intrathecal immune response in patients with the post-polio syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 325 1991 749 755","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_403_2","unstructured":"Sharp I. R. Wadell G. Adenoviruses Principles and practice of clinical virology 3rd ed. Zuckerman A. J. Banatvala J. E. Pattison J. R. 1995 287 308 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Chichester United Kingdom"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_404_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-2-223","article-title":"Sequence analysis of reverse transcriptase genes of zidovudine (AZT)-resistant and -sensitive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains.","volume":"74","author":"Sheehy N.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sheehy N. Desselberger U. Sequence analysis of reverse transcriptase genes of zidovudine (AZT)-resistant and -sensitive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains. J. Gen. Virol. 74 1993 223 228","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_405_2","first-page":"612","article-title":"Comparison of methods to detect enteroviral genome in frozen and fixed myocardium by polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"71","author":"Shimizu H.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shimizu H. Schnurr D. P. Burns J. C. Comparison of methods to detect enteroviral genome in frozen and fixed myocardium by polymerase chain reaction. Lab. Invest. 71 1994 612 616","journal-title":"Lab. Invest."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_406_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.5.5.488","article-title":"A simplified procedure for developing multiplex PCRs.","volume":"5","author":"Shuber A. P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shuber A. P. Grondin V. J. Klinger K. W. A simplified procedure for developing multiplex PCRs. Genome Res. 5 1995 488 493","journal-title":"Genome Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_407_2","first-page":"20","article-title":"Distinction between HIV-1 and HIV-2 nucleotide sequences by PCR and restriction enzyme analysis.","volume":"18","author":"Sidhu M. K.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sidhu M. K. Rashidbaigi A. Liao M. J. Testa D. Distinction between HIV-1 and HIV-2 nucleotide sequences by PCR and restriction enzyme analysis. BioTechniques 18 1995 20 24","journal-title":"BioTechniques"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_408_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840210243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_409_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840190538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_410_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-11-2391"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_411_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.6.1493-1503.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_412_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(89)90261-1","article-title":"New model for the secondary structure of the 5\u2032 non-coding RNA of poliovirus is supported by biochemical and genetic data that also shows that RNA secondary structure is important in neurovirulence.","volume":"207","author":"Skinner M. A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Skinner M. A. Racaniello V. R. Dunn G. Cooper J. Minor P. D. Almond J. W. New model for the secondary structure of the 5\u2032 non-coding RNA of poliovirus is supported by biochemical and genetic data that also shows that RNA secondary structure is important in neurovirulence. J. Mol. Biol. 207 1989 379 392","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_413_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92705-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_414_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Poliovirus translation.","volume":"161","author":"Sonenberg N.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sonenberg N. Poliovirus translation. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 161 1990 23 47","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_415_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.5.1539","article-title":"Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequences of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3\/Leon\/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3\/Leon12a1b.","volume":"81","author":"Stanway G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stanway G. Hughes P. J. Mountford R. C. Reeve P. Minor P. D. Schild G. C. Almond J. W. Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequences of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3\/Leon\/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3\/Leon12a1b. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81 1984 1539 1543","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_416_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5629","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/11.16.5629","article-title":"The nucleotide sequence of poliovirus type 3 leon 12 a1b: comparison with poliovirus type 1.","volume":"11","author":"Stanway G.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stanway G. Cann A. J. Hauptmann R. Hughes P. Clarke L. D. Mountford R. C. Minor P. D. Schild G. C. Almond J. W. The nucleotide sequence of poliovirus type 3 leon 12 a1b: comparison with poliovirus type 1. Nucleic Acids Res. 11 1983 5629 5643","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_417_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.12.8232-8238.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_418_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.2.346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_419_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-6-1093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_420_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.9.2259-2266.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_421_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01703064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_422_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1268","article-title":"Genetic stability and mutant selection in Sabin 2 strain of oral poliovirus vaccine grown under different cell culture conditions.","volume":"209","author":"Taffs R. E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Taffs R. E. Chumakov K. M. Rezapkin G. V. Lu Z. Douthitt M. Dragunsky E. M. Levenbook I. S. Genetic stability and mutant selection in Sabin 2 strain of oral poliovirus vaccine grown under different cell culture conditions. Virology 209 1995 366 373","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_423_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.1.202-204.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_424_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.2.854-862.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_425_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.6.1510","article-title":"Direct detection of wild poliovirus circulation by stool surveys of healthy children and analysis of community waste water.","volume":"168","author":"Tambini G.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tambini G. Andrus J. K. Marques E. Boshell J. Pallansch M. de Quadros C. A. Kew O. Direct detection of wild poliovirus circulation by stool surveys of healthy children and analysis of community waste water. J. Infect. Dis. 168 1993 1510 1514","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_426_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.8.4630-4638.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_427_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.5.3194-3197.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_428_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(93)90061-U","article-title":"Detection and typing of human herpesviruses by multiplex polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"44","author":"Tenorio A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tenorio A. Echevarr\u0131\u0301a J. E. Casas I. Echevarr\u0131\u0301a J. M. Tabares E. Detection and typing of human herpesviruses by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. J. Virol. Methods 44 1993 261 269","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_429_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549409011792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_430_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(95)00067-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_431_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-2-293","article-title":"Hepatitis C variants from Jakarta, Indonesia classifiable into novel genotypes in the second (2e and 2f), tenth (10a) and eleventh (11a) genetic groups.","volume":"77","author":"Tokita H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tokita H. Okamoto H. Iizuka H. Kishimoto J. Tsuda F. Lesmana L. A. Miyakawa Y. Mayumi M. Hepatitis C variants from Jakarta, Indonesia classifiable into novel genotypes in the second (2e and 2f), tenth (10a) and eleventh (11a) genetic groups. J. Gen. Virol. 77 1996 293 301","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_432_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890130103","article-title":"Indirect and reverse radioimmunoassay and their apparent specificities in detection of antibodies to enteroviruses in human sera.","volume":"13","author":"Torfason E. G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Torfason E. G. Frisk G. Diderholm H. Indirect and reverse radioimmunoassay and their apparent specificities in detection of antibodies to enteroviruses in human sera. J. Med. Virol. 13 1984 13 18","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_433_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(84)90084-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_434_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(86)90790-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_435_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2454-2457.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_436_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-65-12-2167","article-title":"A comparison of the genomic homologies in the coxsackievirus B group: use of fragments of the cloned coxsackievirus B3 genome as probes.","volume":"65","author":"Tracy S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tracy S. A comparison of the genomic homologies in the coxsackievirus B group: use of fragments of the cloned coxsackievirus B3 genome as probes. J. Gen. Virol. 65 1984 2167 2172","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_437_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-842X(96)10026-3","article-title":"Genetics of coxsackievirus B cardiovirulence and inflammatory heart muscle disease.","volume":"4","author":"Tracy S.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tracy S. Chapman N. M. Romero J. Ramsingh A. I. Genetics of coxsackievirus B cardiovirulence and inflammatory heart muscle disease. Trends Microbiol. 4 1996 175 179","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_438_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.59.10.3488-3491.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_439_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.7.2400-2407.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_440_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.8.4607-4618.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_441_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(92)90065-L","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections by restriction enzyme analysis of \u2018nested\u2019 PCR products.","volume":"40","author":"Tuke P. W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tuke P. W. Luton P. Garson J. A. Differential diagnosis of HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections by restriction enzyme analysis of \u2018nested\u2019 PCR products. J. Virol. Methods 40 1992 163 173","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_442_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)90053-1","article-title":"Enhanced diagnostic efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction by coamplification of multiple regions of HIV-1 and HIV-2.","volume":"49","author":"Udaykumar A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Udaykumar A. Heredia Soriano V. Bravo R. Epstein J. S. Hewlett I. K. Enhanced diagnostic efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction by coamplification of multiple regions of HIV-1 and HIV-2. J. Virol. Methods 49 1994 37 46","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_443_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)00093-V","article-title":"Typing human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I and HTLV-II) by nested polymerase chain reaction: application to clinical specimens.","volume":"51","author":"Vallejo A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vallejo A. Garc\u0131\u0301a S\u00e1iz A. Typing human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I and HTLV-II) by nested polymerase chain reaction: application to clinical specimens. J. Virol. Methods 51 1995 9 17","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_444_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)00126-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_445_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.10.2562-2566.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_446_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800052195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_447_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1666-1671.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_448_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1784-1787.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_449_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.35.3.732-740.1980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_450_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01718403","article-title":"Rapid and sensitive polymerase chain reaction based detection and typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus in clinical samples and cell culture isolates, combined with a simultaneous differentiation with other genomically and\/or symptomatically related viruses.","volume":"141","author":"Vangrysperre W.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vangrysperre W. De Clercq K. Rapid and sensitive polymerase chain reaction based detection and typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus in clinical samples and cell culture isolates, combined with a simultaneous differentiation with other genomically and\/or symptomatically related viruses. Arch. Virol. 141 1996 331 344","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_451_2","unstructured":"Van Loon A. M. G. M. Cleator and A. Ras for the European Union Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis. External quality assessment of enterovirus detection and typing. Bull. W. H. O. in press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_452_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Loon A. M. Ras A. Poelstra P. Mulders M. van der Avoort H. Intratypic differentiation of polioviruses Measles and poliomyelitis. Kurstak E. 1993 359 369 Springer-Verlag KG Vienna Austria","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9278-8_30"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_453_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000149005","article-title":"Intratypic serum differentiation of poliomyelitis virus strains by strain-specific antisera.","volume":"11","author":"Van Wezel A. L.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Wezel A. L. Hazendonk A. G. Intratypic serum differentiation of poliomyelitis virus strains by strain-specific antisera. Intervirology 11 1979 2 8","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_454_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(94)90091-4","article-title":"Typing of hepatitis C virus isolates by DNA enzyme immunoassay.","volume":"48","author":"Viazov S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Viazov S. Zibert A. Ramakrishnan K. Widell A. Cavicchini A. Schreier E. Roggendorf M. Typing of hepatitis C virus isolates by DNA enzyme immunoassay. J. Virol. Methods 48 1994 81 91","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_455_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.1.199","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of type 1 polioviruses isolated in Israel and defined by restriction fragment length polymorphism assay.","volume":"167","author":"Vonsover A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vonsover A. Handsher R. Neuman M. Guillot S. Balanant J. Rudich H. Mendelson E. Swartz T. Crainic R. Molecular epidemiology of type 1 polioviruses isolated in Israel and defined by restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. J. Infect. Dis. 167 1993 199 203","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_456_2","first-page":"106","article-title":"Poliomyelitis-like properties of AB-IV-coxsackie A7 group of viruses.","volume":"2","author":"Voroshilova M. K.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Voroshilova M. K. Chumakov M. P. Poliomyelitis-like properties of AB-IV-coxsackie A7 group of viruses. Prog. Med. Virol. 2 1959 106 170","journal-title":"Prog. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_457_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.4.660","article-title":"Polio-like motor paralysis associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in an outbreak in 1981 in Bombay, India: clinical and serologic studies.","volume":"147","author":"Wadia N. H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wadia N. H. Katrak S. M. Misra V. P. Wadia P. N. Miyamura K. Hashimoto K. Ogino T. Hikiji T. Kono R. Polio-like motor paralysis associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in an outbreak in 1981 in Bombay, India: clinical and serologic studies. J. Infect. Dis. 147 1983 660 668","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_458_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.1.3.478-488.1967"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_459_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.66.6.3784-3793.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_460_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890200103","article-title":"Neutralization epitope diversity of coxsackievirus B4 isolates detected by monoclonal antibodies.","volume":"20","author":"Webb S. R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Webb S. R. Kearse K. P. Foulke C. L. Hartig P. C. Prabhakar B. S. Neutralization epitope diversity of coxsackievirus B4 isolates detected by monoclonal antibodies. J. Med. Virol. 20 1986 9 15","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_461_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02125507","article-title":"RD cells in the laboratory diagnosis of enteroviruses.","volume":"163","author":"Wecker I.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wecker I. ter Meulen V. RD cells in the laboratory diagnosis of enteroviruses. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 163 1977 233 240","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_462_2","first-page":"269","article-title":"Virus diseases associated with cutaneous eruptions.","volume":"16","author":"Wenner H. A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wenner H. A. Virus diseases associated with cutaneous eruptions. Prog. Med. Virol. 16 1973 269 336","journal-title":"Prog. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_463_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.57.3.1084-1093.1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_464_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.3.1338-1344.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_465_2","first-page":"1387","article-title":"HIV type 1 variation in World Health Organization-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites: genetic screening, sequence analysis, and preliminary biological characterization of selected viral variants.","volume":"10","author":"WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization","year":"1994","unstructured":"WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization HIV type 1 variation in World Health Organization-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites: genetic screening, sequence analysis, and preliminary biological characterization of selected viral variants. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10 1994 1387 1400","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_466_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6943.1541","article-title":"Sequences specific for enteroviruses detected in spinal cord from patients with motor neurone disease.","volume":"308","author":"Woodall C. J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Woodall C. J. Riding M. H. Graham D. I. Clements G. B. Sequences specific for enteroviruses detected in spinal cord from patients with motor neurone disease. Br. Med. J. 308 1994 1541 1543","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_467_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.46.3.276","article-title":"Simple technique for detecting RNA viruses in single sections of wax embedded tissue.","volume":"46","author":"Woodall C. J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Woodall C. J. Watt N. J. Clements G. B. Simple technique for detecting RNA viruses in single sections of wax embedded tissue. J. Clin. Pathol. 46 1993 276 277","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_468_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/121.2.137","article-title":"The influence of post-weaning undernutrition on coxsackievirus B-3 infection of adult mice. I. Viral persistence and increase in severity of lesions.","volume":"121","author":"Woodruff J. F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Woodruff J. F. The influence of post-weaning undernutrition on coxsackievirus B-3 infection of adult mice. I. Viral persistence and increase in severity of lesions. J. Infect. Dis. 121 1970 137 163","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_469_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/121.2.164","article-title":"The influence of post-weaning undernutrition on coxsackievirus B-3 infection of adult mice. II. Alteration of host defence mechanisms.","volume":"121","author":"Woodruff J. F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Woodruff J. F. The influence of post-weaning undernutrition on coxsackievirus B-3 infection of adult mice. II. Alteration of host defence mechanisms. J. Infect. Dis. 121 1970 164 181","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_470_2","unstructured":"World Health Assembly Global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000. Resolution WHA41.28. 1988 World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_471_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-1157(81)80021-2","article-title":"Markers of poliovirus strains isolated from cases temporally associated with the use of live poliovirus vaccine. Report on a WHO collaborative study.","volume":"9","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1981","unstructured":"World Health Organization Markers of poliovirus strains isolated from cases temporally associated with the use of live poliovirus vaccine. Report on a WHO collaborative study. J. Biol. Stand. 9 1981 163 185","journal-title":"J. Biol. Stand."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_472_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Manual for the virological investigation of poliomyelitis. 1990 World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_473_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.5.1180-1184.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_474_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112193252504","article-title":"Strategies for the global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000.","volume":"325","author":"Wright P. F.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wright P. F. Kim Farley R. J. de Quadros C. A. Robertson S. E. Scott R. M. Ward N. A. Henderson R. H. Strategies for the global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000. N. Engl. J. Med. 325 1991 1774 1779","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_475_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91558-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_476_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/128.6.802","article-title":"Poliomyelitis in hypogammaglobulinemics.","volume":"128","author":"Wyatt H. V.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wyatt H. V. Poliomyelitis in hypogammaglobulinemics. J. Infect. Dis. 128 1973 802","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_477_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1995.tb02224.x","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence analysis of recent epidemic strains of enterovirus 70.","volume":"39","author":"Yamazaki K.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamazaki K. Oishi I. Minekawa Y. Nucleotide sequence analysis of recent epidemic strains of enterovirus 70. Microbiol. Immunol. 39 1995 429 432","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_478_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(91)90107-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_479_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(92)90124-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_480_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.1.199-201.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_481_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.10.2130-2138.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_482_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.31.2.742-750.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_483_2","first-page":"95","article-title":"The role of viruses and environmental factors in the induction of diabetes.","volume":"164","author":"Yoon J. W.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yoon J. W. The role of viruses and environmental factors in the induction of diabetes. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 164 1990 95 123","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_484_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92722-5","article-title":"Chronic enterovirus infection in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome.","author":"Yousef G. E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yousef G. E. Bell E. J. Mann G. F. Murugesan V. Smith D. G. McCartney R. A. Mowbray J. F. Chronic enterovirus infection in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome. Lancet i 1988 146 150","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_485_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1159\/000150012","article-title":"Derivation and biochemical characterization of an enterovirus group-specific monoclonal antibody.","volume":"28","author":"Yousef G. E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yousef G. E. Brown I. N. Mowbray J. F. Derivation and biochemical characterization of an enterovirus group-specific monoclonal antibody. Intervirology 28 1987 163 170","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_486_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000150017","article-title":"Clinical and research application of an enterovirus group-reactive monoclonal antibody.","volume":"28","author":"Yousef G. E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yousef G. E. Mann G. F. Brown I. N. Mowbray J. F. Clinical and research application of an enterovirus group-reactive monoclonal antibody. Intervirology 28 1987 199 205","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_487_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90488-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_488_2","first-page":"342","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new polymerase chain reaction assay (Amplicor HCV) for detection of hepatitis C virus.","volume":"32","author":"Zeuzem S.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zeuzem S. Ruster B. Roth W. K. Clinical evaluation of a new polymerase chain reaction assay (Amplicor HCV) for detection of hepatitis C virus. Z. Gastroenterol. 32 1994 342 347","journal-title":"Z. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_489_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-74-5-845"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_490_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314972","article-title":"A single amino acid substitution in the capsid protein VP1 of Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) alters plaque phenotype in Vero cells but not cardiovirulence in a mouse model.","volume":"140","author":"Zhang H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhang H. Blake N. W. Ouyang X. Pandolfino Y. A. Morgan-Capner P. Archard L. C. A single amino acid substitution in the capsid protein VP1 of Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) alters plaque phenotype in Vero cells but not cardiovirulence in a mouse model. Arch. Virol. 140 1995 959 966","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_491_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890410208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_492_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890450110","article-title":"Evaluation of a multiple peptide assay for typing of antibodies to the hepatitis C virus: relation to genomic typing by the polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"45","author":"Zhang Z. X.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhang Z. X. Yun Z. B. Chen M. S\u00f6nnerborg A. S\u00e4llberg M. Evaluation of a multiple peptide assay for typing of antibodies to the hepatitis C virus: relation to genomic typing by the polymerase chain reaction. J. Med. Virol. 45 1995 50 55","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_493_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.6.1361","article-title":"Distribution of wild type 1 poliovirus genotypes in China.","volume":"168","author":"Zheng D.-P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zheng D.-P. Zhang L.-B. Fang Z.-Y. Yang C.-F. Mulders M. Pallansch M. A. Kew O. M. Distribution of wild type 1 poliovirus genotypes in China. J. Infect. Dis. 168 1993 1361 1367","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_494_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890470209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_495_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(95)00078-X","article-title":"Complete nucleotide sequence and biological properties of an infectious clone of prototype echovirus 9.","volume":"39","author":"Zimmermann H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zimmermann H. Eggers H. J. Zimmermann A. Kraus W. Nelsensalz B. Complete nucleotide sequence and biological properties of an infectious clone of prototype echovirus 9. Virus Res. 39 1995 311 319","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_496_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.1.160-165.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_497_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-75-3-687","article-title":"Intratypic genome variability of the coxsackievirus B1 2A protease region.","volume":"75","author":"Zoll J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zoll J. Galama J. Melchers W. Intratypic genome variability of the coxsackievirus B1 2A protease region. J. Gen. Virol. 75 1994 687 692","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/CMR.11.1.202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/CMR.11.1.202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T05:39:37Z","timestamp":1693978777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/CMR.11.1.202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"references-count":496,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/CMR.11.1.202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.11.1.202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-8512","1098-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-8512","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-6618","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1998-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}