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Clinical studies indicate that infection with this organism usually is associated with benign self-limiting diarrhea. However, more serious illnesses, including spontaneous abortion and hemolytic-uremic syndrome, recently have been associated with human infections. Understanding of the virulence properties and molecular biology of C. upsaliensis is beginning to evolve. There is now a pressing need for controlled, prospective epidemiologic studies in addition to further in-depth investigation of the pathogenesis of this enteric campylobacter to more precisely define its role in human disease. Furthermore, since C. upsaliensis is sensitive to the antibiotics routinely used in Campylobacter selective media, widespread appreciation of the importance of this organism will rely on the development of widely applicable, effective techniques for its isolation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.11.3.440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T12:31:07Z","timestamp":1539952267000},"page":"440-449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["<i>Campylobacter upsaliensis<\/i>\n                    : Waiting in the Wings"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Billy","family":"Bourke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->Department of Paediatrics, University College Dublin, The Children\u2019s Research Institute, Our Lady\u2019s Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Ireland,1 and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Voon Loong","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto,2 Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 3-->Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, The Hospital for Sick Children,3 and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.58.7.2214-2219.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-45-1-61","article-title":"Campylobacter hyoilei sp. nov., associated with porcine proliferative eneteritis.","volume":"45","author":"Alderton M. 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