{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T05:29:25Z","timestamp":1697520565357},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin. Vaccine Immunol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tuberculous pericarditis is a rare disease in developed countries. The diagnosis is difficult to set since there are no robust rapid tests, and culture of pericardial fluid for<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>is often negative. T-SPOT.<jats:italic>TB<\/jats:italic>, an enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) test, measures the gamma interferon response of lymphocytes against tuberculosis antigens and can be performed on blood and body fluids. We describe a patient with tuberculous pericarditis for which the diagnosis was rapidly set by positive T-SPOT.<jats:italic>TB<\/jats:italic>results, which were confirmed by isolation of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>in pericardial fluid culture. We performed a literature search to assess the diagnostic potential of ELISPOT testing in tuberculous pericarditis. The limited data on this subject indicate that T-SPOT.<jats:italic>TB<\/jats:italic>aids in diagnosing active tuberculosis (TB) infection and results in a more rapid decision to start antituberculosis treatment. Enumerating TB-specific lymphocytes and testing blood\/compartmental fluid simultaneously can provide useful information on active tuberculous pericarditis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cvi.00031-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,31]],"date-time":"2011-03-31T03:40:14Z","timestamp":1301542814000},"page":"874-877","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Diagnostic Potential of an Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay in Tuberculous Pericarditis"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Bathoorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Limburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Bouwman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. W.","family":"Bossink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. F.","family":"Thijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key20180919073515_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200608-1099OC","article-title":"Comparison of two interferon-gamma assays and tuberculin skin test for tracing tuberculosis contacts","volume":"175","author":"Arend","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. 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