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The diagnosis of<jats:italic>P. boydii<\/jats:italic>is problematic since it exhibits morphological characteristics similar to those of other hyaline fungi that cause infectious diseases, such as<jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Scedosporium prolificans<\/jats:italic>. This paper describes the development of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG1 \u03ba-light chain monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific to<jats:italic>P. boydii<\/jats:italic>and certain closely related fungi. The MAbs bind to an immunodominant carbohydrate epitope on an extracellular 120-kDa antigen present in the spore and hyphal cell walls of<jats:italic>P. boydii<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Scedosporium apiospermum<\/jats:italic>. The MAbs do not react with<jats:italic>S. prolificans<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Scedosporium dehoogii<\/jats:italic>, or a large number of clinically relevant fungi, including<jats:italic>A. fumigatus<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Fusarium solani<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>Rhizopus oryzae<\/jats:italic>. The MAbs were used in immunofluorescence and double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (DAS-ELISAs) to accurately differentiate<jats:italic>P. boydii<\/jats:italic>from other infectious fungi and to track the pathogen in environmental samples. Specificity of the DAS-ELISA was confirmed by sequencing of the internally transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1)-5.8S-ITS2 rRNA-encoding regions of environmental isolates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cvi.00061-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,26]],"date-time":"2009-03-26T01:36:10Z","timestamp":1238031370000},"page":"756-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Tracking the Emerging Human Pathogen<i>Pseudallescheria boydii<\/i>by Using Highly Specific Monoclonal Antibodies"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Thornton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hybridoma Laboratory, School of Biosciences, Geoffrey Pope Building, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QD, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2004.00576.x","volume":"4","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahmed, J., D. 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