{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:10:02Z","timestamp":1791220202514,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Vaccine Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Serum samples from 151 healthy individuals aged from 15 to 89 years were investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgG levels against 11 different purified antigens from\n            <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus.<\/jats:italic>\n            Surface antigens, such as teichoic acid, clumping factors A and B, and bone sialoprotein binding protein, and extracellular proteins, such as alpha-toxin, lipase, enterotoxin A, toxic shock syndrome toxin, scalded-skin syndrome toxin, fibrinogen binding protein, and extracellular adherence protein, were used. The IgG values were analyzed in relation to the state of nasal carriage at the time of sampling. There was great individual variation in antibody levels in both young and elderly healthy subjects. Occurrence of\n            <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n            in the nares at the time of sampling was correlated with higher antibody levels, while elderly individuals over 65 years of age showed slightly lower levels than younger adults. More individuals than was expected from random probability calculations showed high antibody levels against several antigens, and more individuals than would be expected showed low levels against several antigens. Certain extracellular proteins had more often induced IgG levels of the same magnitude in the same individuals, indicating that among these individuals, there was a tendency to respond to certain antigens in the same way. Most individuals had circulating IgG antibodies to the 11 tested antigens, and some individuals had the tendency to be \u201cgood responders\u201d to several antigens, while others were \u201cpoor responders.\u201d These findings constitute basic knowledge for the development of improved serological diagnostics, immune prophylaxis, individual prognosis tools, and therapy against invasive\n            <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n            infections.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/cvi.00506-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,6]],"date-time":"2010-05-06T02:34:08Z","timestamp":1273113248000},"page":"1117-1123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Levels of Antibody against 11\n            <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n            Antigens in a Healthy Population"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"Colque-Navarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases"},{"name":"Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Sko\u0308vde, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Jacobsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases"},{"name":"Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Sko\u0308vde, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases"},{"name":"Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Sko\u0308vde, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan-Ingmar","family":"Flock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases"},{"name":"Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Sko\u0308vde, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Mo\u0308llby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department for Infectious Diseases"},{"name":"Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Sko\u0308vde, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1086\/427240","volume":"191","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cespedes, C., B. 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