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Unlike typhoidal\n              <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n              serovars which are human host-restricted, non-typhoidal\n              <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n              (NTS) serovars are associated with foodborne illnesses worldwide and are transmitted via the food chain. Additionally, NTS serovars can cause disease in livestock animals causing significant economic losses.\n              <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n              is a well-studied model organism that is easy to manipulate and evaluate in animal models of infection. Advances in genetic engineering approaches in recent years have led to the development of\n              <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n              vaccines for both humans and animals. In this review, we focus on current progress of recombinant live-attenuated\n              <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n              vaccines, their use as a source of antigens for parenteral vaccines, their use as live-vector vaccines to deliver foreign antigens, and their use as therapeutic cancer vaccines in humans. We also describe development of live-attenuated\n              <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n              vaccines and live-vector vaccines for use in animals.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/ecosalplus.esp-0004-2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T13:00:24Z","timestamp":1721307624000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Genetic engineering of\n            <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n            spp. for novel vaccine strategies and therapeutics"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Garima","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine","place":["Baltimore, USA"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine","place":["Baltimore, 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