{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:44:35Z","timestamp":1758818675835,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19 AI31494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19 AI31494"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AI27863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AI27863"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL RR052761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL RR052761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infect Immun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Haemophilus ducreyi<\/jats:named-content>\n            causes chancroid and is a major cause of cutaneous ulcers in children. Due to environmental reservoirs, both class I and class II\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">H. ducreyi<\/jats:named-content>\n            strains persist in cutaneous ulcer regions of endemicity following mass drug administration of azithromycin, suggesting the need for a vaccine.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00112-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T11:46:22Z","timestamp":1556106382000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Class I\n            <i>Haemophilus ducreyi<\/i>\n            Strain Containing a Class II\n            <i>hgbA<\/i>\n            Allele Is Partially Attenuated in Humans: Implications for HgbA Vaccine Efficacy Trials"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Leduc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate R.","family":"Fortney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane M.","family":"Janowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Zwickl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Ellinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry P.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaiying","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qunfeng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanley M.","family":"Spinola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"689","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases","author":"Spinola SM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spinola SM. 2008. Chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi, p 689\u2013699. In Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, Corey L, Cohen MS, Watts DH (ed), Sexually transmitted diseases, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2201.150425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.059212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"Asymptomatic carriage of Haemophilus ducreyi confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"71","author":"Hawkes S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hawkes S, West B, Wilson S, Whittle H, Mabey D. 1995. Asymptomatic carriage of Haemophilus ducreyi confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction. Genitourin Med 71:224\u2013227.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91161-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/515320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.892414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70019-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475515599326"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.140573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003496"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003918"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.4.2387-2399.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200600830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/pr0340025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2404.171726"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy343"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.4.2549-2557.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.3.1488-1491.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(02)01639-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314732"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.11.6658-6663.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/586901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.63.6.2194-2200.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00048-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00217-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00017-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.74.4.2224-2232.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00068-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.4.1667-1676.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/598966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.12.6335-6340.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.11.6441-6448.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.64.5.1724-1735.1996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-34-6-317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.74.5.2651-2658.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.10.5345-5351.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.3.1367-1371.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.8.4528-4533.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.12.7178-7182.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.107524.110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/fly.19695"}],"container-title":["Infection and Immunity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/IAI.00112-19","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/IAI.00112-19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T11:25:55Z","timestamp":1646479555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/IAI.00112-19"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shelley M.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/IAI.00112-19"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.00112-19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-9567","1098-5522"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0019-9567"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-5522"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00112-19"}}