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There is currently no treatment to halt the progression of scarring trachoma due to an incomplete understanding of disease pathogenesis. A cohort study was performed in northern Tanzania in 616 children aged 6 to 10 years at enrollment. Every 3 months for 4 years, children were examined for clinical signs of trachoma, and conjunctival swabs were collected for\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. trachomatis<\/jats:named-content>\n            detection and to analyze the expression of 46 immunofibrogenic genes.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00629-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,22]],"date-time":"2020-01-22T09:31:25Z","timestamp":1579685485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Immunopathogenesis of Progressive Scarring Trachoma: Results of a 4-Year Longitudinal Study in Tanzanian Children"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1458-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamsyn","family":"Derrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1707-8838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athumani M.","family":"Ramadhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2371-5709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Macleod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Massae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Mafuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malisa","family":"Aiweda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelvin","family":"Mbuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Makupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Mtuy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin L.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0031-8276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C. 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