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The antibody response to<jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>LPS and gangliosides in neuropathy patients and controls was compared as well. LPS from GBS and MFS-associated isolates more frequently contained ganglioside-like epitopes compared to control isolates. Almost all neuropathy patients showed a strong antibody response against LPS and multiple gangliosides in contrast to enteritis patients. Isolates from GBS patients more frequently had a GM1-like epitope than isolates from MFS patients. GQ1b-like epitopes were present in all MFS-associated isolates and was associated with anti-GQ1b antibody reactivity and the presence of oculomotor symptoms. These results demonstrate that the expression of ganglioside mimics is a risk factor for the development of post-<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>neuropathy. This study provides additional evidence for the hypothesis that the LPS fraction determines the antiganglioside specificity and clinical features in post-<jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>neuropathy patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.70.3.1202-1208.2002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T05:56:57Z","timestamp":1027749417000},"page":"1202-1208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Structure of<i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i>Lipopolysaccharides Determines Antiganglioside Specificity and Clinical Features of Guillain-Barre\u0301 and Miller Fisher Patients"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"C. 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