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Peptidoglycan of Gram-positive bacteria serves as a scaffold for the attachment of polymers that provide defined bacterial interactions with their environment. One such polymer,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            SCWP, is pyruvylated at its distal end to serve as a receptor for secreted proteins bearing the S-layer homology domain. Repeat units of SCWP carry three galactoses in\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            . Glycosylation is a recurring theme in nature and often represents a means to mask or alter conserved molecular signatures from intruders such as bacteriophages. Several glycosyltransferase families have been described based on bioinformatics prediction, but few have been studied. Here, we describe the glycosyltransferases that mediate the galactosylation of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. anthracis<\/jats:named-content>\n            SCWP.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00191-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T13:29:38Z","timestamp":1589981378000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Distinct Pathways Carry Out \u03b1 and \u03b2 Galactosylation of Secondary Cell Wall Polysaccharide in Bacillus anthracis"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"202","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Chateau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So Young","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Tomatsidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inka","family":"Brockhausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Schneewind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Missiakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois, USA"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M605768200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/19.17.4473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2010.06.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.02005-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cws080"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01274-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.184.23.6448-6456.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2002.02852.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00402-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2011.07688.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00613-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M502723200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwt019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3069962"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwr026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-12-477"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00562-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01292-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-090816-093512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060754"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01829-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.179.9.2892-2899.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0065-2318(08)60220-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.2.223-231.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)52405-4","article-title":"Characterization of the carbohydrate binding specificity of the leukoagglutinating lectin from Maackia amurensis. 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