{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:14:55Z","timestamp":1790252095173,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Bacteriol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n \u03c6A1122 is a T7-related bacteriophage infecting most isolates of\n Yersinia pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n , the etiologic agent of plague, and used by the CDC in the identification of\n Y. pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n . \u03c6A1122 infects\n Y. pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n grown both at 20\u00b0C and at 37\u00b0C. Wild-type\n Yersinia pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>\n strains are also infected but only when grown at 37\u00b0C. Since\n Y. pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n expresses rough lipopolysaccharide (LPS) missing the O-polysaccharide (O-PS) and expression of\n Y. pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>\n O-PS is largely suppressed at temperatures above 30\u00b0C, it has been assumed that the phage receptor is rough LPS. We present here several lines of evidence to support this. First, a rough derivative of\n Y. pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>\n was also \u03c6A1122 sensitive when grown at 22\u00b0C. Second, periodate treatment of bacteria, but not proteinase K treatment, inhibited the phage binding. Third, spontaneous \u03c6A1122 receptor mutants of\n Y. pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n and rough\n Y. pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>\n could not be isolated, indicating that the receptor was essential for bacterial growth under the applied experimental conditions. Fourth, heterologous expression of the\n Yersinia enterocolitica<\/jats:named-content>\n O:3 LPS outer core hexasaccharide in both\n Y. pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n and rough\n Y. pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>\n effectively blocked the phage adsorption. Fifth, a gradual truncation of the core oligosaccharide into the Hep\/Glc (\n l<\/jats:sc>\n -\n glycero<\/jats:italic>\n -\n d<\/jats:sc>\n -\n manno-<\/jats:italic>\n heptose\/\n d<\/jats:sc>\n -glucopyranose)-Kdo\/Ko (3-deoxy-\n d<\/jats:sc>\n -\n manno<\/jats:italic>\n -oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid\/\n d<\/jats:sc>\n -\n glycero<\/jats:italic>\n -\n d<\/jats:sc>\n -\n talo-<\/jats:italic>\n oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid) region in a series of LPS mutants was accompanied by a decrease in phage adsorption, and finally, a\n waaA<\/jats:italic>\n mutant expressing only lipid A, i.e., also missing the Kdo\/Ko region, was fully \u03c6A1122 resistant. Our data thus conclusively demonstrated that the \u03c6A1122 receptor is the Hep\/Glc-Kdo\/Ko region of the LPS core, a common structure in\n Y. pestis<\/jats:named-content>\n and\n Y. pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:named-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00339-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,16]],"date-time":"2011-07-16T07:11:02Z","timestamp":1310800262000},"page":"4963-4972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Identification of the Lipopolysaccharide Core of Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis as the Receptor for Bacteriophage \u03c6A1122"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Saija","family":"Kiljunen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Infection Biology Research Program, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeta","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Infection Biology Research Program, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svetlana V.","family":"Dentovskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Obolensk, Moscow Region, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey P.","family":"Anisimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Obolensk, Moscow Region, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuriy A.","family":"Knirel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"N.D. 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