{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:44:14Z","timestamp":1790801054751,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Bacteriol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            In 1967, Harland and Lee made a startling discovery: in some humans, the colonic epithelium is covered with a \u201cforest\u201d of spirochetes (W. A. Harlan, and F. D. Lee, Br Med J 3:718\u2013719, 1967,\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.3.5567.718\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.3.5567.718<\/jats:ext-link>\n            ).\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00465-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T10:34:38Z","timestamp":1565346878000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Hiding in Plain Sight: Colonic Spirochetosis in Humans"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2501-8034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Norris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/33.5.369"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.12.2.126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5567.718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-1-206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/AHRR200128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00087-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2019.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00272-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880100588X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.22.12.1035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"133","article-title":"Intestinal spirochaetes colonizing aborigines from communities in the remote north of Western Australia","volume":"109","author":"Lee JI","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lee JI, Hampson DJ. 1992. Intestinal spirochaetes colonizing aborigines from communities in the remote north of Western Australia. Epidemiol Infect 109:133\u2013141.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.1.261-265.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/AHRR200117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.2.482-485.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04150.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896908330203"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2014.10.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2350\/09-10-0725-CR.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/82_2017_48"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-0965-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268898008863"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(03)00014-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01103","article-title":"The exposed proteomes of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and B. pilosicoli","volume":"7","author":"Casas V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casas V, Vadillo S, San Juan C, Carrascal M, Abian J. 2016. The exposed proteomes of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and B. pilosicoli. Front Microbiol 7:1103.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.7.710"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.62.1.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(86)90635-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.39.5.535"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800059434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-40-5-365"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0036-46651996000100009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05415-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pin.12544"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.347-350.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05430-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052281"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2017.03.012"}],"container-title":["Journal of Bacteriology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JB.00465-19","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JB.00465-19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T17:47:33Z","timestamp":1627580853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JB.00465-19"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Silhavy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JB.00465-19"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.00465-19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9193","1098-5530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9193","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5530","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}