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Thirty-four phages were purified from culture supernatants and discriminated using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and restriction mapping. From these analyses the genomes of eight representative phages were pyrosequenced, revealing four distinct groups of phages. Three groups of phages, \u03a6FL1 to 3, were found to be sequence related, with \u03a6FL1A to C and \u03a6FL2A and B sharing the greatest identity (87 to 88%), while \u03a6FL3A and B share 37 to 41% identity with \u03a6FL1 and 2. \u03a6FL4A shares 3 to 12% identity with the phages \u03a6FL1 to 3. The \u03a6FL3A and B phages possess a high DNA sequence identity with the morphogenesis and lysis modules of\n            <jats:italic>Lactococcus lactis<\/jats:italic>\n            subsp.\n            <jats:italic>cremoris<\/jats:italic>\n            prophages. Homologs of the\n            <jats:italic>Streptococcus mitis<\/jats:italic>\n            platelet binding phage tail proteins, PblA and PblB, are encoded on each sequenced\n            <jats:italic>E. faecalis<\/jats:italic>\n            phage. Few other phage genes encoding potential virulence functions were identified, and there was little evidence of carriage of lysogenic conversion genes distal to endolysin, as has been observed with genomes of many temperate phages from the opportunist pathogens\n            <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/jats:italic>\n            .\n            <jats:italic>E. faecalis<\/jats:italic>\n            JH2-2 lysogens were generated using the eight phages, and these were examined for their relative fitness in\n            <jats:italic>Galleria mellonella<\/jats:italic>\n            . Several lysogens exhibited different effects upon survival of\n            <jats:italic>G. mellonella<\/jats:italic>\n            compared to their isogenic parent. The eight phages were tested for their ability to package host DNA, and three were shown to be very effective for generalized transduction of naive host cells of the laboratory strains OG1RF and JH2-2.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.01293-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,12]],"date-time":"2009-12-12T01:59:21Z","timestamp":1260583161000},"page":"1122-1130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Comparative Genomics and Transduction Potential of\n            <i>Enterococcus faecalis<\/i>\n            Temperate Bacteriophages"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Azra","family":"Yasmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John G.","family":"Kenny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayendra","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alistair C.","family":"Darby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clive","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm J.","family":"Horsburgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2004.04255.x","volume":"54","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aziz, R. 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