{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:06:33Z","timestamp":1791273993232,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Bacteriol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most common nosocomial infection in the United States. Uropathogenic<jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>(UPEC), the most common cause of CAUTI, can form biofilms on indwelling catheters. Here, we identify and characterize novel factors that affect biofilm formation by UPEC strains that cause CAUTI. Sixty-five CAUTI UPEC isolates were characterized for phenotypic markers of urovirulence, including agglutination and biofilm formation. One isolate,<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>MS2027, was uniquely proficient at biofilm growth despite the absence of adhesins known to promote this phenotype. Mini-Tn<jats:italic>5<\/jats:italic>mutagenesis of<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>MS2027 identified several mutants with altered biofilm growth. Mutants containing insertions in genes involved in O antigen synthesis (<jats:italic>rmlC<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>manB<\/jats:italic>) and capsule synthesis (<jats:italic>kpsM<\/jats:italic>) possessed enhanced biofilm phenotypes. Three independent mutants deficient in biofilm growth contained an insertion in a gene locus homologous to the type 3 chaperone-usher class fimbrial genes of<jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>. These type 3 fimbrial genes (<jats:italic>mrkABCDF<\/jats:italic>), which were located on a conjugative plasmid, were cloned from<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>MS2027 and could complement the biofilm-deficient transconjugants when reintroduced on a plasmid. Primers targeting the<jats:italic>mrkB<\/jats:italic>chaperone-encoding gene revealed its presence in CAUTI strains of<jats:italic>Citrobacter koseri<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Citrobacter freundii<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>Klebsiella oxytoca<\/jats:italic>. All of these<jats:italic>mrkB<\/jats:italic>-positive strains caused type 3 fimbria-specific agglutination of tannic acid-treated red blood cells. This is the first description of type 3 fimbriae in<jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>C. koseri<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>C. freundii<\/jats:italic>. Our data suggest that type 3 fimbriae may contribute to biofilm formation by different gram-negative nosocomial pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.01523-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T01:46:05Z","timestamp":1196473565000},"page":"1054-1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Identification of Type 3 Fimbriae in Uropathogenic<i>Escherichia coli<\/i>Reveals a Role in Biofilm Formation"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Cheryl-Lynn Y.","family":"Ong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen C.","family":"Ulett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda N.","family":"Mabbett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Beatson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard I.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Monaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Health Pathology Service"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme R.","family":"Nimmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Health Pathology Service"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David F.","family":"Looke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infection Management Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alastair G.","family":"McEwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Schembri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-19-1-35","volume":"19","year":"1985","unstructured":"Adegbola, R. A., and D. C. Old. 1985. Fimbrial and non-fimbrial hemagglutinins in enterobacter-aerogenes. J. Med. Microbiol. 19 : 35-43.","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"2175","volume":"129","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adegbola, R. A., and D. C. Old. 1983. Fimbrial hemagglutinins in enterobacter species. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129 : 2175-2180.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.38.1.306-315.1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1983.tb00548.x","volume":"19","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adegbola, R. A., D. C. Old, and S. Aleksic. 1983. Rare Mr\/K-like hemagglutinins (and type-3-like fimbriae) of salmonella strains. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 19 : 233-238.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.173.2.916-920.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1084550","volume":"301","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson, G. G., J. J. Palermo, J. D. Schilling, R. Roth, J. Heuser, and S. J. Hultgren. 2003. Intracellular bacterial biofilm-like pods in urinary tract infections. Science 301 : 105-107.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2005.06.023","volume":"120","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blaesing, F., A. Muhlenweg, S. Vierling, G. Ziegelin, S. Pelzer, and E. Lanka. 2005. Introduction of DNA into Actinomycetes by bacterial conjugation from E-coli\u2014an evaluation of various transfer systems. J. Biotechnol. 120 : 146-161.","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.105.048975","volume":"172","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bruen, T. C., H. Philippe, and D. Bryant. 2006. A simple and robust statistical test for detecting the presence of recombination. Genetics 172 : 2665-2681.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6568","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.172.11.6568-6572.1990","volume":"172","year":"1990","unstructured":"Delorenzo, V., M. Herrero, U. Jakubzik, and K. N. Timmis. 1990. Mini-Tn5 transposon derivatives for insertion mutagenesis, promoter probing, and chromosomal insertion of cloned DNA in gram-negative eubacteria. J. Bacteriol. 172 : 6568-6572.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-21-1-271","volume":"21","year":"1959","unstructured":"Duguid, J. P. 1959. Fimbriae and adhesive properties in Klebsiella strains. J. Gen. Microbiol. 21 : 271-286.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2006.00691.x","volume":"8","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eto, D. S., J. L. Sundsbak, and M. A. Mulvey. 2006. Actin-gated intracellular growth and resurgence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Cell. Microbiol. 8 : 704-717.","journal-title":"Cell. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"PHYLIP (phylogeny inference package) version 3.6 2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.57.1.219-224.1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1038\/35086581","volume":"412","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ghigo, J. M. 2001. Natural conjugative plasmids induce bacterial biofilm development. Nature 412 : 442-445.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.31.2.564-570.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"165","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holland, B., and V. Moulton. 2003. Consensus networks: a method for visualizing incompatibilities in collections of trees, p. 165-176. In G. Benson and R. Page (ed.), Algorithms in bioinformatics, WABI 2003. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.","journal-title":"Algorithms in bioinformatics, WABI 2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.4.1577-1588.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.9.1795-1800.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.63.5.2026-2032.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msj030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.26434-0","volume":"149","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jagnow, J., and S. Clegg. 2003. Klebsiella pneumoniae MrkD-mediated biofilm formation on extracellular matrix- and collagen-coated surfaces. Microbiology 149 : 2397-2405.","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"1369","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kallenius, G., R. Mollby, S. B. Svenson, I. Helin, H. Hultberg, B. Cedergren, and J. Winberg. 1981. Occurrence of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections. Lancet ii : 1369-1372.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2000.00152.x","volume":"2","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kjaergaard, K., M. A. Schembri, C. Ramos, S. Molin, and P. Klemm. 2000. Antigen 43 facilitates formation of multispecies biofilms. Environ. Microbiol. 2 : 695-702.","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2003.03833.x","volume":"51","year":"2004","unstructured":"Klemm, P., L. Hjerrild, M. Gjermansen, and M. A. Schembri. 2004. Structure-function analysis of the self-recognizing antigen 43 autotransporter protein from Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 51 : 283-296.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1438-4221(00)80102-2","volume":"290","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klemm, P., and M. A. Schembri. 2000. Bacterial adhesins: function and structure. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 290 : 27-35.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.155.2.860-865.1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.34.3.920-929.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-002-3835-1","volume":"46","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mahapatra, N. R., S. Ghosh, P. K. Sarkar, and P. C. Banerjee. 2003. Generation of novel plasmids in Escherichia coli S17-1(pSUP106). Curr. Microbiol. 46 : 318-323.","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.12.2253-2257.1987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-20-1-113","volume":"20","year":"1985","unstructured":"Old, D. C., and R. A. Adegbola. 1985. Antigenic relationships among type-3 fimbriae of Enterobacteriaceae revealed by immunoelectronmicroscopy. J. Med. Microbiol. 20 : 113-121.","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-15-4-551","volume":"15","year":"1982","unstructured":"Old, D. C., and R. A. Adegbola. 1982. Hemagglutinins and fimbriae of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia. J. Med. Microbiol. 15 : 551-564.","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00788.x","volume":"28","year":"1984","unstructured":"Old, D. C., and R. A. Adegbola. 1984. Relationships among broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum mannose-resistant fimbrial hemagglutinins in different Yersinia species. Microbiol. Immunol. 28 : 1303-1311.","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.146.1.404-408.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000269352.39174.A4","volume":"35","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paterson, D. L., and J. Lipman. 2007. Returning to the pre-antibiotic era in the critically ill: the XDR problem. Crit. Care Med. 35 : 1789-1791.","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12730.x","volume":"156","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pigeon, R. P., and R. P. Silver. 1997. Analysis of the G93E mutant allele of KpsM, the membrane component of an ABC transporter involved in polysialic acid translocation in Escherichia coli K1. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 156 : 217-222.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1998.01061.x","volume":"30","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pratt, L. A., and R. Kolter. 1998. Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli biofilm formation: roles of flagella, motility, chemotaxis and type I pili. Mol. Microbiol. 30 : 285-293.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing 2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2003.03490.x","volume":"48","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reisner, A., J. A. Haagensen, M. A. Schembri, E. L. Zechner, and S. Molin. 2003. Development and maturation of Escherichia coli K-12 biofilms. Mol. Microbiol. 48 : 933-946.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-005-4557-x","volume":"62","year":"2005","unstructured":"R\u00f6mling, U. 2005. Characterization of the rdar morphotype, a multicellular behaviour in Enterobacteriaceae. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62 : 1234-1246.","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.187.3.1001-1013.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.45.3.737-740.1984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual 2001 vol. 1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.8.4626-4633.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.5.1249-1257.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2003.03432.x","volume":"48","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schembri, M. A., K. Kjaergaard, and P. Klemm. 2003. Global gene expression in Escherichia coli biofilms. Mol. Microbiol. 48 : 253-267.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.3.1322-1328.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.5.2638-2646.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.62.10.4186-4191.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.6.2887-2894.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90345-X","volume":"91","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stamm, W. E. 1991. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and prevention. Am. J. Med. 91 : 65S-71S.","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.4.1325-1333.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00714.x","volume":"4","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tarkkanen, A. M., B. L. Allen, B. Westerlund, H. Holthofer, P. Kuusela, L. Risteli, S. Clegg, and T. K. Korhonen. 1990. Type V collagen as the target for type-3 fimbriae, enterobacterial adherence organelles. Mol. Microbiol. 4 : 1353-1361.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.4.1546-1549.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2006\/004648-0","volume":"153","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ulett, G. C., A. N. Mabbett, K. C. Fung, R. I. Webb, and M. A. Schembri. 2007. The role of F9 fimbriae of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in biofilm formation. Microbiology 153 : 2321-2331.","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01952-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12558","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605399103","volume":"103","year":"2006","unstructured":"Valle, J., S. Da Re, N. Henry, T. Fontaine, D. Balestrino, P. Latour-Lambert, and J. M. Ghigo. 2006. Broad-spectrum biofilm inhibition by a secreted bacterial polysaccharide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 : 12558-12563.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1993.tb00922.x","volume":"10","year":"1993","unstructured":"Virji, M., K. Makepeace, D. J. Ferguson, M. Achtman, and E. R. Moxon. 1993. Meningococcal Opa and Opc proteins: their role in colonization and invasion of human epithelial and endothelial cells. Mol. Microbiol. 10 : 499-510.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-001-0912-5","volume":"58","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vrionis, H. A., A. J. Daugulis, and A. M. Kropinski. 2002. Identification and characterization of the AgmR regulator of Pseudomonas putida: role in alcohol utilization. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 58 : 469-475.","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00359-9","volume":"17","year":"2001","unstructured":"Warren, J. W. 2001. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 17 : 299-303.","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.6.1151","volume":"155","year":"1987","unstructured":"Warren, J. W., D. Damron, J. H. Tenney, J. M. Hoopes, B. Deforge, and H. L. Muncie, Jr. 1987. Fever, bacteremia, and death as complications of bacteriuria in women with long-term urethral catheters. J. Infect. Dis. 155 : 1151-1158.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.6.719","volume":"146","year":"1982","unstructured":"Warren, J. W., J. H. Tenney, J. M. Hoopes, H. L. Muncie, and W. C. Anthony. 1982. A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters. J. Infect. Dis. 146 : 719-723.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(88)90212-0","volume":"70","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watson, N. 1988. A new revision of the sequence of plasmid pBR322. Gene 70 : 399-403.","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9630","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.18.9630","volume":"93","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wu, X. R., T. T. Sun, and J. J. Medina. 1996. In vitro binding of type 1-fimbriated Escherichia coli to uroplakins Ia and Ib: relation to urinary tract infections. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 : 9630-9635.","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2001.02337.x","volume":"39","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zogaj, X., M. Nimtz, M. Rohde, W. Bokranz, and U. Romling. 2001. The multicellular morphotypes of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli produce cellulose as the second component of the extracellular matrix. Mol. Microbiol. 39 : 1452-1463.","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bacteriology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JB.01523-07","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JB.01523-07","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T22:25:52Z","timestamp":1708381552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JB.01523-07"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JB.01523-07"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.01523-07","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9193","1098-5530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9193","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5530","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2007-11-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}