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The studies reported here on the possible VirB protein interactions in such a complex demonstrate that VirB9 and VirB10 can each form high-molecular-weight complexes after treatment with a chemical cross-linker. Analysis of nonpolar virB mutants showed that the formation of the VirB10 complexes does not occur in a virB9 mutant and that VirB9 and VirB10 are not components of the same cross-linked complex. VirB9, when stabilized by the concurrent expression of VirB7, was shown to be sufficient to permit VirB10 to cross-link into its usual high-molecular-weight forms in the absence of other Vir proteins. Randomly introduced single point mutations in virB9 resulted in Agrobacterium strains with severely attenuated virulence. Although some of the mutants contained wild-type levels of VirB9 and displayed an unaltered VirB9 cross-linking pattern, VirB10 cross-linking was drastically reduced. We conclude that specific amino acid residues in VirB9 are necessary for interaction with VirB10 resulting in the capacity of VirB10 to participate in high-molecular-weight complexes that can be visualized by chemical cross-linking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.179.1.78-89.1997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,10]],"date-time":"2016-11-10T14:52:20Z","timestamp":1478789540000},"page":"78-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Interactions between VirB9 and VirB10 membrane proteins involved in movement of DNA from Agrobacterium tumefaciens into plant cells"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"C E","family":"Beaupr\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Sciences Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6018, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Bohne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Sciences Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6018, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E M","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Sciences Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6018, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A N","family":"Binns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Sciences Institute, Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6018, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5386","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.171.10.5386-5404.1989","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of the Bacillus subtilis comG operon","volume":"171","author":"Albano M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Albano , M. , R. 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