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The mare displayed infertility and uterine fluid accumulation with numerous black, hairy granules. Microscopically, the fluid revealed numerous septate, dark fungal hyphae and conidia in chains. Culture yielded<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. bantiana<\/jats:named-content>(CBS 138271); the species was confirmed by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. Treatment was unsuccessful.<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. bantiana<\/jats:named-content>causes cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in humans, while animal cases are rare. Animal cases are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00728-15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,18]],"date-time":"2015-06-18T02:36:58Z","timestamp":1434595018000},"page":"3047-3053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cladophialophora bantiana as an Emerging Pathogen in Animals: Case Report of Equine Endometritis and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Merja","family":"Rantala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Attia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Saarentaus, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pirkko","family":"Koukila-K\u00e4hk\u00f6l\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mycology Unit, Helsinki University Hospital Laboratory HUSLAB, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sybren","family":"de Hoog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjukka","family":"Anttila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Research Unit, Research and Laboratory Department, Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terttu","family":"Katila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Saarentaus, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/20.22.6115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"315","volume-title":"PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications","author":"White TJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW. 1990. 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