{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:07:15Z","timestamp":1791216435787,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            A collection of 68\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Hafnia<\/jats:named-content>\n            strains previously identified to the species level by 16S rRNA gene sequencing were investigated for simple phenotypic properties that could aid in their recognition in the clinical laboratory. Four tests, including malonate utilization, fermentation of salicin and\n            <jats:sc>d<\/jats:sc>\n            -arabinose, and expression of \u03b2-glucosidase activity, correctly assigned each strain to either\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Hafnia alvei<\/jats:named-content>\n            or\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">H. paralvei<\/jats:named-content>\n            . Antibiotic susceptibility profiles were generated for 35\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">H. alvei<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">H. paralvei<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates using Etest strips for 24 antibiotics. All strains were susceptible to aminoglycosides, quinolones, carbapenems, and monobactams. Most of the\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Hafnia<\/jats:named-content>\n            isolates had a colistin MIC of \u22652 \u03bcg\/ml. Sequencing of an internal\n            <jats:italic>ampC<\/jats:italic>\n            gene fragment allowed genotypic differentiation of the two\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Hafnia<\/jats:named-content>\n            species. Approximately 70% of the hafniae tested additionally produced a cytolytic toxin active on Vero cells which may play a role in gastroenteritis.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00866-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]],"date-time":"2011-07-28T04:12:36Z","timestamp":1311826356000},"page":"3122-3126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostic Characteristics and Cytotoxigenic Potential of Hafnia alvei and Hafnia paralvei Strains"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Moler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert K.","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Present address: San Mateo County Public Health Laboratory, San Mateo, CA 94403."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katlyn","family":"Wainwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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