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We present the first case description of invasive\n            <jats:italic>N. cyriacigeorgica<\/jats:italic>\n            pulmonary infection in the United States identified to the species level by 16S rRNA and\n            <jats:italic>hsp65<\/jats:italic>\n            sequence analysis. A subsequent retrospective molecular screening of recent\n            <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic>\n            clinical isolates at our New York City medical center yielded an additional six\n            <jats:italic>N. cyriacigeorgica<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates. Because routine laboratory algorithms for the phenotypic identification of\n            <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic>\n            species are limited in practice, the true prevalence of\n            <jats:italic>N. cyriacigeorgica<\/jats:italic>\n            infections may be greater than currently appreciated. Indeed, we present evidence confirming that\n            <jats:italic>N. cyriacigeorgica<\/jats:italic>\n            is coincident with the unofficial species designation\n            <jats:italic>Nocardia asteroides<\/jats:italic>\n            complex antimicrobial susceptibility pattern type VI and distinct from the\n            <jats:italic>N. asteroides<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu stricto strain ATCC 19247\n            <jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>\n            . As nocardial species identity can predict antimicrobial susceptibility and guide clinical management, we offer simplified phenotypic and molecular protocols to assist the identification of\n            <jats:italic>N. cyriacigeorgica<\/jats:italic>\n            .\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00937-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,15]],"date-time":"2007-11-15T01:54:48Z","timestamp":1195091688000},"page":"265-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["<i>Nocardia cyriacigeorgica<\/i>\n            , an Emerging Pathogen in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Schlaberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard C.","family":"Huard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology"},{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Service, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phyllis","family":"Della-Latta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology"},{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Service, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500532860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.4.847-852.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4895-4897.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000094390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01102-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.2.578-584.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02482-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00133-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"1921","volume":"43","year":"2005","unstructured":"Couble, A., V. 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