{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T23:05:17Z","timestamp":1778540717975,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a widespread and severe zoonotic disease caused by infection with the larval stage of the eucestode\n            <jats:italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato. The polymorphism exhibited by nuclear and mitochondrial markers conventionally used for the genotyping of different parasite species and strains does not reach the level necessary for the identification of genetic variants linked to restricted geographical areas. EmsB is a tandemly repeated multilocus microsatellite that proved its usefulness for the study of genetic polymorphisms within the species\n            <jats:italic>E. multilocularis<\/jats:italic>\n            , the causative agent of alveolar echinococcosis. In the present study, EmsB was used to characterize\n            <jats:italic>E. granulosus<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu lato samples collected from different host species (sheep, cattle, dromedaries, dogs, and human patients) originating from six different countries (Algeria, Mauritania, Romania, Serbia, Brazil, and the People's Republic of China). The conventional mitochondrial\n            <jats:italic>cox1<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>nad1<\/jats:italic>\n            markers identified genotypes G1, G3, G5, G6, and G7, which are clustered into three groups corresponding to the species\n            <jats:italic>E. granulosus<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu stricto,\n            <jats:italic>E. ortleppi<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>E. canadensis<\/jats:italic>\n            . With the same samples, EmsB provided a higher degree of genetic discrimination and identified variations that correlated with the relatively small-scale geographic origins of the samples. In addition, one of the Brazilian single hydatid cysts presented a hybrid genotypic profile that suggested genetic exchanges between\n            <jats:italic>E. granulosus<\/jats:italic>\n            sensu stricto and\n            <jats:italic>E. ortleppi<\/jats:italic>\n            . In summary, the EmsB microsatellite exhibits an interesting potential for the elaboration of a detailed map of the distribution of genetic variants and therefore for the determination and tracking of the source of CE.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00938-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,10]],"date-time":"2009-09-10T01:32:15Z","timestamp":1252546335000},"page":"3608-3616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The EmsB Tandemly Repeated Multilocus Microsatellite: a New Tool To Investigate Genetic Diversity of\n            <i>Echinococcus granulosus<\/i>\n            Sensu Lato"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Maillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR6249 CNRS\/UFC Chrono-Environnement, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, University of Franche-Comte\u0301, Besanc\u0327on, France"},{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Gottstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. 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