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Notable new gram-positive taxa accepted in 2024 include the clinically significant\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus brunensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. nov., as well as\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Streptococcus suis<\/jats:italic>\n                      subsp.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">hashimotonensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      subsp. nov., which can be delineated from other\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Streptococcus suis<\/jats:italic>\n                      subsp. by possession of the Lancefield group A antigen. Four novel\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacterales<\/jats:italic>\n                      species are discussed, plus a novel eighth family\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Gallaecimonadaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                      . One of these,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Providencia huashanensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. nov. is clinically significant and harbors multiple genetic determinants that encode antimicrobial resistance mechanisms.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Stenotrophomonas forensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. nov., derived from specimen transport medium, was determined to be a distinct component within the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Stenotrophomonas maltophilia<\/jats:italic>\n                      complex.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Bartonella tamiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. nov. has become officially recognized as the agent of the first culture-confirmed bartonelloses in Thailand. Significant taxonomic revisions include the return of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydophila caviae<\/jats:italic>\n                      to the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Chlamydia<\/jats:italic>\n                      genus, creation of the novel\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Metaclostridioides<\/jats:italic>\n                      genus for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Clostridioides mangenotii<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and reclassification of two\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Kocuria<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. into two subspecies of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Kocuria rosea<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Clinical updates are provided for 13 past\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Journal of Clinical Microbiology<\/jats:italic>\n                      taxonomic compendium entries for which extensive clinical data were not previously available. These include potential clinical significance for non-\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n                      species of the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Gardnerella<\/jats:italic>\n                      genus and for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pandoraea commovens<\/jats:italic>\n                      in a non-cystic fibrosis setting.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01068-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T15:09:56Z","timestamp":1760713796000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An update on novel taxa and revised taxonomic status of bacteria isolated from human clinical specimens described in 2024"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Arianna","family":"Carella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04gr4te78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Marquette University","place":["Milwaukee, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8080-5391","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karen C.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00za53h95","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","place":["Baltimore, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5359-6643","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Erik","family":"Munson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wisconsin Clinical Laboratory Network Laboratory Technical Advisory Group","place":["Madison, USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00337-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00286-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00331-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00330-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01004-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00838-23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"CLSI guideline M64","author":"CLSI","year":"2024","unstructured":"CLSI. 2024. 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