{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T14:38:30Z","timestamp":1791038310311,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Reports on zoonotic transmission of\n            <jats:italic>Chlamydophila psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n            originating from poultry are incidentally published. During recent studies in European turkeys we isolated\n            <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n            genotypes A, B, D, E, F, and E\/B, all considered potentially dangerous for humans. This encouraged us to analyze the zoonotic risk on a Belgian turkey farm, from production onset until slaughter, using a\n            <jats:italic>Chlamydophila psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n            diagnostic platform. Twenty individually marked hens, as well as the farmer and two scientists, were monitored medically. Bioaerosol monitoring, serology, isolation, and nested PCR demonstrated chlamydiosis on the farm leading to symptomatic psittacosis in all 3 persons involved.\n            <jats:italic>ompA<\/jats:italic>\n            sequencing confirmed the zoonotic transmission of\n            <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n            genotype A. Strangely, two different antibody microimmunofluorescence (MIF) tests remained negative in all infected persons. The results demonstrate the value of the currently used diagnostic platform in demonstrating\n            <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic>\n            infections in both birds and humans but raise questions regarding use of the MIF test for diagnosing human psittacosis. In addition, our results suggest the underestimation of psittacosis in the poultry industry, stressing the need for a veterinary vaccine and recommendations for zoonotic risk reduction strategies.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01153-07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,15]],"date-time":"2007-11-15T01:54:48Z","timestamp":1195091688000},"page":"281-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Evaluation of a\n            <i>Chlamydophila psittaci<\/i>\n            Infection Diagnostic Platform for Zoonotic Risk Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Kristel","family":"Verminnen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Duquenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"De Keukeleire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"},{"name":"IDEWE Occupational Health Services, Interleuvenlaan 58, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Duim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Pannekoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutgart","family":"Braeckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Vanrompay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.4.707-711.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.62.12.5491-5497.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47157-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2002.0629"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"300","volume":"139","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lublin, A., G. 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Haesebrouck. 1992. Diagnosis of avian chlamydiosis: specificity of the modified Gimenez staining on smears and comparison of the sensitivity of isolation in eggs and three different cell cultures. Zentbl. Veterinarmed. B39:105-112.","journal-title":"Zentbl. Veterinarmed. B"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2006023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1590907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"451","volume":"40","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wittenbrink, M. M., M. Mrozek, and W. Bisping. 1993. Isolation of Chlamydia psittaci from a chicken egg: evidence of egg transmission. Zentbl. Veterinarmed. B40:451-452.","journal-title":"Zentbl. Veterinarmed. 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