{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:17:19Z","timestamp":1785417439739,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003107","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FKZ 1369-359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FKZ 1369-359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n The\n Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>\n (\n C<\/jats:italic>\n .)\n diphtheriae<\/jats:italic>\n species complex (\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC) comprises the closely related pathogenic species\n C. diphtheriae<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n C. belfantii, C. rouxii, C. ulcerans, C. silvaticum, C. ramonii,<\/jats:italic>\n and\n C. pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n according to the taxonomic revisions after 2018. Due to their close relationship, reliable species identification within the\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC is also challenging using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS) for fast and reliable identification of bacteria. This is relevant for human and veterinary medicine. However, the Bruker MALDI-Biotyper (MBT), a commonly used MALDI-TOF MS system, does not reflect the current\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC taxonomy, which includes\n C. belfantii<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n C. ramonii<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n C. rouxii<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n C. silvaticum<\/jats:italic>\n as additional\n Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>\n species in the\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to expand the commercial Bruker database version K (MBT\n K<\/jats:sub>\n ) in order to achieve reliable identification for all currently known\n Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>\n species within the\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC. Furthermore, the database expansions were verified with a systematic formal validation procedure in accordance with the German guideline for species identification by MALDI-TOF MS. For this, 328 spectra made from 321 strains including all seven valid species of the\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC were identified using the MBT\n K<\/jats:sub>\n database and a customer-supplemented modified MBT\n K<\/jats:sub>\n database. This custom database version included 33 reference spectra of the\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC covering all member species. The results of the formal validations for both the commercial and the extended database, combined partly with a single signal analysis, provide a substantiated basis for the identification of bacteria of the\n Cd<\/jats:italic>\n SC. A key element for a fast up-to-date identification has been the exchange of user-generated sets of main spectrum profiles (MSPs) on the open access MALDI User Platform (MALDI-UP) catalog.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n IMPORTANCE<\/jats:title>\n \n Bacteria belonging to the\n Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>\n (\n C<\/jats:italic>\n .)\n diphtheriae<\/jats:italic>\n complex are relevant pathogens for humans and animals with zoonotic potential. Identification of the novel species of this complex described since 2018, that is,\n C. belfantii<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n C. rouxii<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n C. ramonii<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n C. silvaticum<\/jats:italic>\n , is possible using the widely approved MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. This is important for targeted therapies, preventive measures, and epidemiological studies. Precise species identification has been achieved by using a supplemented Bruker MALDI reference database. Comprehensive validation of database entries meets the requirements for accurate pathogen identification in accordance with recognized guidelines. This approach to community-driven database expansion and validation is certainly a model for other bacterial species of interest to react to current taxonomic revisions in a short time frame.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01324-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T14:18:46Z","timestamp":1779459526000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Up-to-date MALDI-TOF MS-based identification of the\n Corynebacterium diphtheriae<\/i>\n species complex for improved diagnostics"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1213-3586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Rau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/049waqj15","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Stuttgart (CVUAS)","place":["Fellbach, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6957-7609","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anja","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German National Consiliary Laboratory for Diphtheria (NCLD), EU Reference Laboratory for Public Health on Diphtheria and Pertussis (EURL-PH-DIPE), WHO Collaborating Centre for Diphtheria, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL)","place":["Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6737-5681","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Dangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NGS-Coreunit, Public Health Microbiology, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL)","place":["Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Dyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/049waqj15","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Stuttgart (CVUAS)","place":["Fellbach, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2888-5475","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tobias","family":"Eisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hessian State Laboratory (LHL)","place":["Giessen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8378-168X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ekkehard","family":"Hiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/049waqj15","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Stuttgart (CVUAS)","place":["Fellbach, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/033eqas34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Hygiene and Infectious Diseases of Animals (IHIT)","place":["Giessen, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7337-0614","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peter","family":"Kutzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landeslabor Berlin-Brandenburg (LLBB)","place":["Frankfurt (Oder), Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7609-5649","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"An","family":"Martel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00cv9y106","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Wildlife Health Ghent, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University","place":["Merelbeke, Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Sing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German National Consiliary Laboratory for Diphtheria (NCLD), EU Reference Laboratory for Public Health on Diphtheria and Pertussis (EURL-PH-DIPE), WHO Collaborating Centre for Diphtheria, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL)","place":["Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1437-5036","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Reinhard","family":"Sting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/049waqj15","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Stuttgart (CVUAS)","place":["Fellbach, Germany"]},{"name":"DVG-Konsiliarlabor f\u00fcr Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis","place":["Fellbach, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2024.105296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.2623-2657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00003-020-01297-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","volume-title":"Annual epidemiological report for 2022","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","year":"2024","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). 2024. Diphtheria. In Annual epidemiological report for 2022. ECDC, Stockholm. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/DIPH_AER_2022_report.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","article-title":"COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018\/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions","author":"EU-Commission","year":"2018","unstructured":"EU-Commission. 2018. COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018\/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions. Official Journal of the European Union. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dec_impl\/2018\/945\/oj\/eng.","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2311981"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","volume-title":"Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnostik","author":"Lehmann KB","year":"1886","unstructured":"Lehmann KB, Neumann R. 1886. Atlas und Grundriss der Bakteriologie und Lehrbuch der speziellen bakteriologischen Diagnostik. 1st ed. Munich, Germany.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.001269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11111264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","article-title":"A cross-sectional study on diphtheria and other wound infections among asylum seekers arriving in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, August \u2013 October 2024","author":"Walter B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Walter B, L\u00fcck K, Adam M, Winter B, Rau J, Knab N, Welker A, Aichinger E, Brockmann S. 2025. A cross-sectional study on diphtheria and other wound infections among asylum seekers arriving in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, August \u2013 October 2024. Poster. ESCMID 11.-15. April 2025.","journal-title":"Poster. ESCMID 11.-15. April 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01743"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.003069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2020.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-021-01605-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-025-02515-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07429.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2018.1562312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0384-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12080979"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2710.203335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00894-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00551-24"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-014-0113-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.005106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2023.47.53"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01396.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Corynebacterium ulcerans-Infektion bei einem Reh (Capreolus capreolus)","volume":"125","author":"Rau J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rau J, Blazey B, Contzen M, Sting R. 2012. Corynebacterium ulcerans-Infektion bei einem Reh (Capreolus capreolus). Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift 125:159\u2013162.","journal-title":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.130423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.14895"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3107.250086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2023.104113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/zoonoticdis4040020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3102.241472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/infdis\/23.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v7i4.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","first-page":"511","article-title":"Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in a dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Germany","volume":"130","author":"Sting R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sting R, Rietschel W, Polley B, S\u00fc\u00df-Dombrowski C, Rau J. 2017. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in a dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Germany. Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift 130:511\u2013516. https:\/\/vetline.de\/corynebacterium-pseudotuberculosis-infection-in-a-dromedary-camelus-dromedarius-in-germany\/150\/3130\/105368.","journal-title":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12131612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0309282"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1980.177.03.250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2001.00451.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00482.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.2.185"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","unstructured":"BVL. 2022. Federal office of consumer protection and food safety: guidelines for validating species identifications using matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) in a single laboratory or in laboratory networks. https:\/\/www.bvl.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/07_Untersuchungen\/ Guidelines_for_validating_species_identifications_using_MALDI-TOF-MS.pdf;jsessionid=385A5C363D8718FF3D44B0A04694F886.2_cid372?__blob=publicationFile&v=4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2024.110825"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clispe.2023.100030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.108399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01903-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.15038.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01010-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.13.2.335-343.1981"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes12050644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64483-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"MALDI-UP \u2013 an internet platform for the exchange of mass spectra \u2013 user guide for https:\/\/MALDI-UP.ua-bw.de","volume":"1","author":"Rau J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rau J, Eisenberg T, M\u00e4nnig A, Wind C, Lasch P, Sting R. 2016. MALDI-UP \u2013 an internet platform for the exchange of mass spectra \u2013 user guide for https:\/\/MALDI-UP.ua-bw.de. Aspects of Food Control and Animal Health 1:1\u201317.","journal-title":"Aspects of Food Control and Animal Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04819-2_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118960226.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac701822j"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","volume-title":"Product information - Release Notes","author":"Bruker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bruker. 2022. Product information - Release Notes. MBT Compass Library Revision K."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00003-021-01353-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119814085.ch12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-04504-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","unstructured":"CVUAS. 2015. Chemisches und Veterin\u00e4runtersuchungsamt Stuttgart: MALDI-TOF MS user platform MALDI-UP. Available from: https:\/\/www.maldi-up.ua-bw.de. Retrieved 10 Feb 2025."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/jcm.01324-25","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/jcm.01324-25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T13:05:09Z","timestamp":1782392709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/jcm.01324-25"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Barbara A.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/jcm.01324-25"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.01324-25","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2025.07.22.665948","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0095-1137","1098-660X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-1137","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-660X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01324-25"}}