{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:07:21Z","timestamp":1782875241716,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            In the present study, clinical isolates of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Bordetella pertussis<\/jats:named-content>\n            collected in Poland from 1960 to 2005 were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) according to protocols recommended in previous studies. Among the 110 isolates from 1995 to 2005, 59 PFGE patterns were found, most of which were different from those currently circulating in other European Union (EU) countries for which data are available. The PFGE patterns of currently disseminating\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. pertussis<\/jats:named-content>\n            clones were found within PFGE groups III and IV, as elsewhere in the EU, and in newly identified clusters A and C. Up to 70, 26, and 4%, respectively, of the currently isolated strains in Poland harbored\n            <jats:italic>ptxA1-prn1<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>ptxA1-prn2<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>ptxA1-prn3<\/jats:italic>\n            allele combinations, and most (82%) were found to be of the Fim2 phenotype. Differences in the extent of heterogeneity estimated by PFGE typing in\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. pertussis<\/jats:named-content>\n            populations circulating in Poland in comparison to other EU countries may be due to the different vaccine composition strategy, since routine pertussis vaccination was initiated in Poland in 1960.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01487-10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,10]],"date-time":"2011-02-10T03:11:32Z","timestamp":1297307492000},"page":"1452-1457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Strain Variation among Bordetella pertussis Isolates Circulating in Poland after 50 Years of Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccine Use"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Ewa","family":"Mosiej","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sera and Vaccines Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Augustynowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sera and Vaccines Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Zawadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sera and Vaccines Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldemar","family":"D\u0105browski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Microbiology, West Pomeranian University, Szczecin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Luty\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sera and Vaccines Evaluation, National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_556.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.2890-2897.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_628.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2009.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00294-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000177282.53500.77"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"375","article-title":"The outbreak that had to happen: Bordetella pertussis in north-west Western Australia in 1999","volume":"24","author":"Cordova S. 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