{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T13:39:34Z","timestamp":1789738774536,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Streptococcus pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n , a beta-hemolytic microorganism first isolated from the female gastrourinary tract in 2006, cross-reacts with serogrouping kits for group B\n Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n (GBS) and could be misidentified in the laboratory. The epidemiologic characteristics of this species have not been reported previously, but this organism is thought to be rare. Paired vaginal and rectal samples were collected from 663 nonpregnant women enrolled in a phase II clinical vaccine trial of a GBS type III capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine, and isolates initially identified as\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n were collected for further testing. A total of 120 isolates of\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n were recovered from 36 unique individuals with 5.4% of 663 women having this organism recovered at least once during follow-up. All of these isolates cross-reacted with a commercially available GBS serogrouping kit. Women colonized with isolates confirmed as\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n by genotypic and phenotypic methodologies were compared to women who were not colonized to determine whether there were any significant factors associated with acquisition of\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n . Acquisition of\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n vaginally and\/or rectally was 36 per 846.0 women-years of follow-up for an annual incidence of 4 per 100 woman-years of follow-up. Acquisition of\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n was independently associated with black women, being 30 to 40 years of age, recent\n Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n infection, primary or recurrent genital herpes, having bacterial vaginosis by Nugent criteria, and having had two or more male sexual partners since the last visit. This study suggests that\n S. pseudoporcinus<\/jats:named-content>\n is not rare, especially among black women, and could be misidentified as GBS.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01965-10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,30]],"date-time":"2010-12-30T01:53:32Z","timestamp":1293674012000},"page":"883-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Incidence and Epidemiology of Streptococcus pseudoporcinus in the Genital Tract"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Kevin A.","family":"Stoner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorna K.","family":"Rabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele N.","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie A.","family":"Meyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Hillier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magee-Womens Research Institute and Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 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