{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T19:02:15Z","timestamp":1785178935928,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Recent literature has reported increased accuracy of\n Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n transcription-mediated amplification (TMA)-based analyte-specific reagent (ASR) testing in female populations. A retrospective investigation assessed 7,277 female first-void urine, cervical, or vaginal specimens submitted from a high-prevalence sexually transmitted infection (STI) community to characterize prevalence of disease etiologies. The most common STI phenotype reflected detection of solely\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n (54.2% of all health care encounters that resulted in STI detection). In females with detectable\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n , codetection of\n Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:named-content>\n and\n Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:named-content>\n occurred in 7.8% and 2.7% of health care encounters, respectively. The mean age of women with detectable\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n (30.6) was significantly higher than those for women with\n C. trachomatis<\/jats:named-content>\n or\n N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:named-content>\n (22.3 and 21.6, respectively;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.0001).\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n was the predominant sexually transmitted agent in women over the age of 20 (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.0002).\n C. trachomatis<\/jats:named-content>\n was the most commonly detected agent in females under the age of 21, particularly from cervical specimens. However, first-void urine detection rates for\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n and\n C. trachomatis<\/jats:named-content>\n within this age demographic demonstrated no difference (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.92). While overall and cervical specimen-derived detection of\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n within African American majority geographical locales outweighed that within majority Caucasian geographical regions (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2264 0.004), this difference was not noted with first-void urine screening (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.54). Health care professionals can consider TMA-based\n T. vaginalis<\/jats:named-content>\n screening for a wide age range of patients; incorporation of first-void urine specimens into screening algorithms can potentiate novel insight into the epidemiology of trichomoniasis.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.02078-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,27]],"date-time":"2012-09-27T16:07:52Z","timestamp":1348762072000},"page":"3927-3931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Female Epidemiology of Transcription-Mediated Amplification-Based Trichomonas vaginalis Detection in a Metropolitan Setting with a High Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infection"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Munson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wheaton Franciscan Laboratory, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA"},{"name":"College of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Kramme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wheaton Franciscan Laboratory, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Napierala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wheaton Franciscan Laboratory, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimber L.","family":"Munson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wheaton Franciscan Laboratory, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wheaton Franciscan Laboratory, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne E.","family":"Hryciuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wheaton Franciscan Laboratory, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02367-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2010.","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2010. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.400-405.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000137900.63660.98"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199707000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.1.304-309.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00748-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.7.4155-4160.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199303000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199908000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.684-687.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.042168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45911-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318186decf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000179874.76360.ad"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/17530050902860229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"233","article-title":"Assessment of screening practices in a subacute clinical setting following introduction of Trichomonas vaginalis nucleic acid amplification testing","volume":"111","author":"Munson E","year":"2012","unstructured":"MunsonE. 2012. Assessment of screening practices in a subacute clinical setting following introduction of Trichomonas vaginalis nucleic acid amplification testing. Wis. Med. J. 111:233\u2013236.","journal-title":"Wis. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00564-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","volume-title":"Abstr. 111th Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. American Society for Microbiology","author":"Munson K","year":"2011","unstructured":"MunsonK. 2011. A three-year review of transcription-mediated amplification-based Trichomonas vaginalis male screening in a community of high STI prevalence, abstr C-2128. Abstr. 111th Gen. Meet. Am. Soc. Microbiol. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05632-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02620-05"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01291-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/376558"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/522532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3600604"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.02078-12","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.02078-12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T11:05:34Z","timestamp":1646478334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JCM.02078-12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JCM.02078-12"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.02078-12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-1137","1098-660X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-1137","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-660X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-08-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-09-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-11-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}