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The typical morphological feature of these fungi is the production of asexual spores (conidia) within fruiting bodies called conidiomata. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the coelomycetes in clinical samples by a phenotypic and molecular study of a large set of isolates received from a U.S. reference mycological institution and by obtaining the\n            <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n            antifungal susceptibility pattern of nine antifungals against a selected group of isolates. A total of 230 isolates were identified by sequencing the D1 and D2 domains of the large subunit (LSU) nuclear ribosomal RNA (nrRNA) gene and by morphological characterization. Eleven orders of the phylum\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Ascomycota<\/jats:named-content>\n            were identified:\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pleosporales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (the largest group; 66.1%),\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Botryosphaeriales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (19.57%),\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Glomerellales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (4.35%),\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Diaporthales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (3.48%),\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Xylariales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (2.17%),\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Hysteriales<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Valsariales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (0.87%), and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Capnodiales<\/jats:named-content>\n            ,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Helotiales<\/jats:named-content>\n            ,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Hypocreales<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Magnaporthales<\/jats:named-content>\n            (0.43% each). The most prevalent species were\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Neoscytalidium dimidiatum<\/jats:named-content>\n            ,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Paraconiothyrium<\/jats:named-content>\n            spp.,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Phoma herbarum<\/jats:named-content>\n            ,\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Didymella heteroderae<\/jats:named-content>\n            , and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Epicoccum sorghinum<\/jats:named-content>\n            . The most common anatomical site of isolation was superficial tissue (66.5%), followed by the respiratory tract (17.4%). Most of the isolates tested were susceptible to the majority of antifungals, and only flucytosine showed poor antifungal activity.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.02221-16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,8]],"date-time":"2016-12-08T03:00:43Z","timestamp":1481166043000},"page":"552-567","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Coelomycetous Fungi in the Clinical Setting: Morphological Convergence and Cryptic Diversity"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Nicomedes","family":"Valenzuela-Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain"},{"name":"Microbiology Unit, Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Health Science, University of Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna A.","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fungus Testing Laboratory, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 F.","family":"Cano-Lira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katihuska","family":"Paredes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Wiederhold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fungus Testing Laboratory, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Guarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto M.","family":"Stchigel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851998268.0000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"171","article-title":"Coelomycetous fungi in human disease. 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