{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T14:44:42Z","timestamp":1789656282314,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasopharyngeal sampling is used for detecting bacteria commonly involved in upper respiratory tract infections, but it requires training and may not always be well tolerated. We sampled children (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 66) of ages 0 to 4 years, with rhinorrhea, by using a nasopharyngeal swab, a nasal swab, and nose blowing\/wiping into a paper tissue.<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>,<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Haemophilus influenzae<\/jats:named-content>,<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Moraxella catarrhalis<\/jats:named-content>, and<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:named-content>were cultured at similar rates across methods with high concordance (80 to 97%), indicating that they are reliably detected by alternative means.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.02376-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]],"date-time":"2012-10-11T13:02:16Z","timestamp":1349960536000},"page":"4134-4137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Alternative Sampling Methods for Detecting Bacterial Pathogens in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Menno R.","family":"van den Bergh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Center Linnaeus Institute, Spaarne Hospital Hoofddorp, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debby","family":"Bogaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lideke","family":"Dun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joline","family":"Vons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center Linnaeus Institute, Spaarne Hospital Hoofddorp, Hoofddorp, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei Ling J. 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