{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:41:58Z","timestamp":1792291318191,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multilocus sequence typing of<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Borrelia garinii<\/jats:named-content>isolates from humans and comparison with rodent and tick isolates were performed. Fifty-nine isolates were divided into two phylogenetic groups, and an association was detected between clinical and rodent isolates, suggesting that, in Japan, human-pathogenic<jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. garinii<\/jats:named-content>comes from rodents via ticks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.02544-10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,17]],"date-time":"2011-03-17T00:54:24Z","timestamp":1300323264000},"page":"2035-2039","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Multilocus Sequence Typing Implicates Rodents as the Main Reservoir Host of Human-Pathogenic Borrelia garinii in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Ai","family":"Takano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoru","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Masuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiba Institute of Science, Chiba 288-0025, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Yano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fubito","family":"Ishiguro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fukui Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Fukui 910-8551, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohara Research Laboratory, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima 960-0195, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Science, Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Hokkaido 060-0819, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yozaburo","family":"Oikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Zoology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumihiko","family":"Kawamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Shizuoka Institute of Environment and Hygiene, Shizuoka 420-8637, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunihiko","family":"Kumagai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Aomori Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environment, Aomori 030-8566, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Mikami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Aomori Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environment, Aomori 030-8566, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nozomu","family":"Hanaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuji","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"},{"name":"Division of Radiological Protection and Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Tsubota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoru","family":"Konnai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruo","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Ohnishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Kawabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"521","article-title":"Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes","volume":"57","author":"Barbour A. G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"BarbourA. G. 1984. Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J. Biol. Med. 57:521\u2013525.","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996325.0091"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.5.1388-1391.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2008153244"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.5.2825-2830.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.3.1169-1171.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4735-4737.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.47.183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1996.tb03305.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.3.982-986.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1994.tb01828.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.7.2705-2709.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00116-09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800323105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2004.229","article-title":"Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia","volume":"57","author":"Masuzawa T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"MasuzawaT. 2004. Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 57:229\u2013235.","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01106.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2004.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(91)90031-E"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00651-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.4.878"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1992.tb02121.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-141-1-85"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511551802.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.11.5161-5165.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01060-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.2.340-350.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","first-page":"142","article-title":"Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands","volume":"15","author":"Yamaguti N.","year":"1971","unstructured":"YamagutiN. TiptonV. J. KeeganH. L. ToshiokaS.. 1971. Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Ser. 15:142\u2013148.","journal-title":"Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Ser."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1997.tb01053.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.02544-10","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.02544-10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T07:34:06Z","timestamp":1712302446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JCM.02544-10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JCM.02544-10"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.02544-10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-1137","1098-660X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-1137","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-660X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-12-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-03-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-04-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}