{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:26:16Z","timestamp":1791221176626,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Analysis of 1,180 diarrheal stool samples in Zanzibar detected 247\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            O1, Ogawa strains in 2009. Phenotypic traits and PCR-based detection of\n            <jats:italic>rstR<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>rtxC<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>tcpA<\/jats:italic>\n            alleles showed that they belonged to the El Tor biotype. Genetic analysis of\n            <jats:italic>ctxB<\/jats:italic>\n            of these strains revealed that they were classical type, and production of classical cholera toxin B (CTB) was confirmed by Western blotting. These strains produced more CT than the prototype El Tor and formed a separate cluster by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.03162-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]],"date-time":"2013-01-17T07:25:21Z","timestamp":1358407521000},"page":"1040-1045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Molecular Characterization of High-Level-Cholera-Toxin-Producing El Tor Variant Vibrio cholerae Strains in the Zanzibar Archipelago of Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Naha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Ghosh-Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Senoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases at NICED, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases at NICED, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Thriemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Deen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. V.","family":"Seidlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zanzibar, Tanzania"},{"name":"Public Health Laboratory, Pemba, Zanzibar, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Zanzibar, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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