{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T02:08:58Z","timestamp":1792980538687,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Recent reports of increasing\n                    <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    sulfonamide resistance in\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Nocardia<\/jats:named-content>\n                    prompted us to investigate the findings. Despite the reports, there is a paucity of clinical reports of sulfonamide failure in treatment of nocardia disease. We reviewed 552 recent susceptibilities of clinical isolates of\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Nocardia<\/jats:named-content>\n                    from six major laboratories in the United States, and only 2% of the isolates were found to have resistant MICs of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and\/or sulfamethoxazole. We hypothesize that the discrepancies in the apparent sulfonamide resistance between our study and the previous findings may be associated with difficulty in the laboratory interpretation of\n                    <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    MICs for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethoxazole and the lack of quality controls for\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Nocardia<\/jats:named-content>\n                    for these agents.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.06243-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T23:57:46Z","timestamp":1323907066000},"page":"670-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Sulfonamide Resistance in Isolates of Nocardia spp. from a U.S. Multicenter Survey"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Barbara A.","family":"Brown-Elliott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Biehle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia S.","family":"Conville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associated and Regional University Pathologists, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Saubolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Laboratory Sciences of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Den","family":"Sussland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Laboratory Sciences of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Wengenack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Kriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Bridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"McNulty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravikiran","family":"Vasireddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Richard J.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"395","article-title":"Sulfonamide therapy in actinomycosis: two cases caused by aerobic partially acid-fast actinomyces","volume":"49","author":"Benbow EP","year":"1944","unstructured":"BenbowEPJr SmithDT GrimsonKS. 1944. Sulfonamide therapy in actinomycosis: two cases caused by aerobic partially acid-fast actinomyces. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 49:395\u2013407.","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Tuberc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.259-282.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"1047","volume-title":"Clinical microbiology procedures handbook.","author":"Brown JM","year":"2010","unstructured":"BrownJM MoserB. 2010. Aerobic actinomycetes, p 1047\u20131053. In GarciaLS IsenbergHD (ed), Clinical microbiology procedures handbook. ASM Press, Washington, DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","volume-title":"CLSI document M24-A2.","author":"CLSI","year":"2011","unstructured":"CLSI. 2011. Susceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardia, and other aerobic actinomycetes; approved standard, 2nd ed. CLSI document M24-A2. 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