{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:04:35Z","timestamp":1790280275340,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            We describe a patient with advanced HIV infection and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Balamuthia mandrillaris<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Acanthamoeba<\/jats:named-content>\n            amebic encephalitis with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:named-content>\n            coinfection. A multidisciplinary effort and state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques were required for diagnosis. Our patient is the first reported case of an HIV-infected person with dual\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Balamuthia mandrillaris<\/jats:named-content>\n            and\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Acanthamoeba<\/jats:named-content>\n            amebic encephalitis with neurotoxoplasmosis coinfection.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.06252-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,15]],"date-time":"2011-12-15T04:57:46Z","timestamp":1323925066000},"page":"1128-1131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba Amebic Encephalitis with Neurotoxoplasmosis Coinfection in a Patient with Advanced HIV Infection"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Paula","family":"Pietrucha-Dilanchian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph C.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Mount Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amilcar","family":"Castellano-Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Hirzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panthipa","family":"Laowansiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Tuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Mount Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Govinda S.","family":"Visvesvara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Division of Foodborne, Waterborne &amp; Environmental Diseases Waterborne Disease Prevention Branch"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Qvarnstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Center for Global Health, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Parasitic Diseases Branch, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth R.","family":"Ratzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Mount Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1411.070854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Amebic meningoencephalitis in a patient with AIDS caused by a newly recognized opportunistic pathogen, Leptomyxid ameba","volume":"115","author":"Anzil AP","year":"1991","unstructured":"AnzilAP. 1991. 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