{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:09:28Z","timestamp":1773680968847,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            An etiological study of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was conducted among female sex workers (FSWs) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Endocervical swab and blood samples from 269 street-based FSWs were examined for\n            <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            ,\n            <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n            , and\n            <jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n            as well as for antibodies to\n            <jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n            and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2). Sociodemographic data and data regarding behavior were also collected. A total of 226 of the 269 FSWs (84%) were positive for the STI pathogens studied. Among the 269 FSWs, 35.5% were positive for\n            <jats:italic>N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            , 25% were positive for\n            <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic>\n            , 45.5% were positive for\n            <jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n            , 32.6% were seropositive for\n            <jats:italic>T. pallidum<\/jats:italic>\n            , 62.5% were seropositive for HSV-2, and 51% had infections with two or more pathogens.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.38.3.1244-1246.2000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T17:54:19Z","timestamp":1577814859000},"page":"1244-1246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Etiology of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Street-Based Female Sex Workers in Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Motiur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh,1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashraful","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag,2 and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khairun","family":"Nessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh,1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anowar","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh,1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shamsun","family":"Nahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh,1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilip","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh,1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahnewaz","family":"Alam Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 3-->Concern Bangladesh,3 Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruhul","family":"Amin Mian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 2-->Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag,2 and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. John","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--label omitted: 1-->International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh,1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/42.5.675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.1130-1136.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Choudhury\nM. R.\nIslam\nN.\nRasul\nG.\nMeeting the challenges of HIV\/AIDS in Bangladesh\n1997\n19 Bangladesh AIDS Prevention and Control Program Dhaka Bangladesh."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198504000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"50","article-title":"Prevalence of gonorrhoea in prostitutes in a Central African town","volume":"50","author":"Meheus A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Meheus A. De Clercq A. Prat R. Prevalence of gonorrhoea in prostitutes in a Central African town.Br. J. Vener. Dis.5019745052","journal-title":"Br. J. Vener. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"S112","article-title":"Diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections in female prostitutes in Dakar, Senegal","volume":"74","author":"Ndoye I.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ndoye I. Mboup S. De Schryver A. Van Dyck E. Moran J. Samb N. D. Sakho M. L. Thior I. Wade A. Heymann D. L. Meheus A. Diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections in female prostitutes in Dakar, Senegal.Sex. Transm. Dis.74 (Suppl. 1)1998S112S117","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981920856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.5.1103-1107.1993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.1.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization\nWHO Expert Committee on Gonococcal Infections: first report. Technical report series no. 262.\n1963\nWorld Health Organization\nGeneva Switzerland"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization\nGlobal programme on AIDS. Management of sexually transmitted diseases. WHO\/GPA\/TEM\/94.1.\n1995\nWorld Health Organization\nGeneva Switzerland"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1244-1246.2000","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1244-1246.2000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T00:25:16Z","timestamp":1646439916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1244-1246.2000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1244-1246.2000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.38.3.1244-1246.2000","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-1137","1098-660X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-1137","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-660X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1999-08-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1999-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2000-03-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}