{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:11:44Z","timestamp":1773324704701,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Periodic monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility of\n            <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            is essential for early detection of emergence of drug resistance. A total of 343 gonococcal strains isolated from high-risk and general populations in Bangladesh from 1997 to 1999 were studied. The MICs of penicillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, and spectinomycin for the isolates were determined by the agar dilution method. Of the isolates from 1997, 9% were resistant (MIC \u2265 1.0 \u03bcg\/ml) to ciprofloxacin, while 41 and 49% of the isolates from 1998 and 1999, respectively, were resistant to ciprofloxacin. Of the\n            <jats:italic>N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates from 1998 and 1999, 1.2 and 3.6%, respectively, both were penicillinase producing and displayed plasmid-mediated tetracycline resistance.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.40.6.2037-2040.2002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T10:09:29Z","timestamp":1027764569000},"page":"2037-2040","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Antimicrobial Susceptibility of\n            <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/i>\n            Isolated in Bangladesh (1997 to 1999): Rapid Shift to Fluoroquinolone Resistance"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Motiur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zafar","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shirajum","family":"Monira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashraful","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M. A. G. Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khairun","family":"Nessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shamsun","family":"Nahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Shama-A-Waris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahnewaz","family":"Alam Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concern Bangladesh, Dhaka"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jozef","family":"Bogaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"160","volume":"44","year":"1988","unstructured":"Arya, O. P., and F. J. Bennet. 1988. Attitude of college students in East Africa to sexual activity and venereal disease. Br. J. Vener. Dis.44:160-166.","journal-title":"Br. J. Vener. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.1130-1136.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"833","volume":"22","year":"2000","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2000. Fluoroquinolone-resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Hawaii, 1999, and decreased susceptibility to azithromycin in N. gonorrhoeae, Missouri, 1999. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.22:833-837.","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/516472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"8","volume":"351","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ison, C. A., J. A. Dillon, and J. W. Tapsall. 1998. The epidemiology of global antibiotic resistance among Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Haemophilus ducreyi. Lancet351(Suppl. 3):8-11.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"356","volume":"68","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ison, C. A., J. Pepin, N. S. Roope, E. Demba, O. Secka, and C. S. F. Easmon. 1992. The dominance of a multiresistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among prostitutes and STD patients in The Gambia. Genitourin. Med.68:356-360.","journal-title":"Genitourin. Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0301.970104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"S55","volume":"5","unstructured":"Laga, M., A. Nzila, and J. Goeman. 1991. The interrelationship of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection; implication for the control of both epidemics in Africa. AIDS5(Suppl. 1):S55-S63.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1993. Approved standards M7-A3. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Villanova Pa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1994. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 5th informational supplement. NCCLS document M 100-55 vol. 14 no. 16. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Villanova Pa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1244-1246.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.38.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.521-525.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"113","volume":"24","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tapsall, J. 1999. Annual report of the Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme, 1999. Commun. Dis. Intell.24:113-117.","journal-title":"Commun. Dis. Intell."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-000-0086-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 1989. Bench level laboratory manual for sexually transmitted diseases p. 6-24. W.H.O.\/VDT\/89. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2037-2040.2002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2037-2040.2002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T01:48:45Z","timestamp":1646444925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2037-2040.2002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2037-2040.2002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.40.6.2037-2040.2002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-1137","1098-660X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-1137","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-660X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2001-11-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2002-03-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2002-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}