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We have developed the specific oligonucleotide primer set based on the internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal DNA for the rapid identification of this pathogen. PCR with this primer set amplified a 362-bp amplicon from<jats:italic>C. carrionii<\/jats:italic>strains. From other relevant dematiaceous species, including medically important dematiaceous fungi, such as<jats:italic>Fonsecaea pedrosoi<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Phialophora verrucosa<\/jats:italic>, and<jats:italic>Exophiala dermatitidis<\/jats:italic>, and eight species of medically important yeasts, such as<jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/jats:italic>var.<jats:italic>neoformans<\/jats:italic>, the primer set did not produce any amplicon. PCR with this primer set may be a useful tool for the identification of<jats:italic>C. carrionii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.42.1.404-407.2004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,10]],"date-time":"2004-01-10T18:17:42Z","timestamp":1073758662000},"page":"404-407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Specific Oligonucleotide Primers for Identification of<i>Cladophialophora carrionii<\/i>, a Causative Agent of Chromoblastomycosis"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Paride","family":"Abliz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazutaka","family":"Fukushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayoko","family":"Takizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuko","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00035-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.873-876.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Abliz P. 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