{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T15:22:44Z","timestamp":1785338564866,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Blood was collected from a convenience sample of 271 pet cats aged 3 months to 2 years (mean age, 8 months, median and mode, 6 months) between May 1997 and September 1998 in four areas of the United States (southern California, Florida, metropolitan Chicago, and metropolitan Washington, D.C.). Sixty-five (24%) cats had\n            <jats:italic>Bartonella henselae<\/jats:italic>\n            bacteremia, and 138 (51%) cats were seropositive for\n            <jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>\n            . Regional prevalences for bacteremia and seropositivity were highest in Florida (33% and 67%, respectively) and California (28% and 62%, respectively) and lowest in the Washington, D.C. (12% and 28%, respectively) and Chicago (6% and 12%, respectively) areas. No cats bacteremic with\n            <jats:italic>B. clarridgeiae<\/jats:italic>\n            were found. The 16S rRNA type was determined for 49\n            <jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates. Fourteen of 49 cats (28.6%) were infected with 16S rRNA type I, 32 (65.3%) with 16S rRNA type II, and three (6.1%) were coinfected with 16S rRNA types I and II. Flea infestation was a significant risk factor for\n            <jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>\n            bacteremia (odds ratio = 2.82, 95% confidence interval, 1.1 to 7.3). Cats \u226513 months old were significantly less likely to be bacteremic than cats \u22646 months old (odds ratio = 0.18, 95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 0.61). Flea infestation, adoption from a shelter or as a stray cat, hunting, and being from Florida or California were significant risk factors for\n            <jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>\n            seropositivity. DNA fingerprint was significantly associated with region (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.03) and indoor\/outdoor status of cats (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.03).\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.42.2.652-659.2004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,6]],"date-time":"2004-02-06T18:43:10Z","timestamp":1076092990000},"page":"652-659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Genetic Diversity of\n            <i>Bartonella henselae<\/i>\n            Infections in Pet Cats in Four Regions of the United States"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Guptill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-C.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"HogenEsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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