{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:04:02Z","timestamp":1791263042480,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Uropathogenic\n            <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n            is the most common cause of urinary tract infection (UTI). Cystitis in women is by far the most common UTI; pyelonephritis in both sexes and prostatitis in men are more severe but are less frequent complaints. The ability of\n            <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n            to cause UTI is associated with specific virulence determinants, some of which are encoded on pathogenicity islands (PAI). One such PAI (PAI II\n            <jats:sub>CFT073<\/jats:sub>\n            ), of the prototypical uropathogenic\n            <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n            strain CFT073, contains 116 open reading frames, including iron-regulated genes, carbohydrate biosynthetic genes, the serine protease autotransporter\n            <jats:italic>picU<\/jats:italic>\n            , a two-partner secretion system, a type I secretion system, mobility genes, and a large number of hypothetical genes. To determine the association of PAI II\n            <jats:sub>CFT073<\/jats:sub>\n            with UTI, PCR was used to examine the prevalence of the five virulence-associated loci among the ECOR collection and a collection of\n            <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n            isolated from patients with cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, or septicemia. All PAI II\n            <jats:sub>CFT073<\/jats:sub>\n            loci were found to be more prevalent among the B2 phylogenetic group than any other group within the ECOR collection and among invasive prostatitis strains than were cystitis or pyelonephritis strains. These data support the theory that clinical isolates causing prostatitis are more virulent than those producing cystitis or pyelonephritis in women.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.43.5.2425-2434.2005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,4]],"date-time":"2005-05-04T22:33:14Z","timestamp":1115245994000},"page":"2425-2434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Prevalence of Pathogenicity Island II\n            <sub>CFT073<\/sub>\n            Genes among Extraintestinal Clinical Isolates of\n            <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Nick J.","family":"Parham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha J.","family":"Pollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy R.","family":"Chaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Beatson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mickae\u0308l","family":"Desvaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquim","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servei de Microbiologia,Institut Clinic Infecciones I Immunologia, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Fivian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servei de Microbiologia,Institut Clinic Infecciones I Immunologia, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian R.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Pathogenesis and Genomics Unit, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/340206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.6.3216-3226.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"189","volume":"126","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blum, G., V. 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