{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T23:31:23Z","timestamp":1778715083130,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            There is currently no consensus regarding the most appropriate methods of sampling for the detection of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) in men. We employed a recently developed collection method involving abrasion and moistened swabbing of the genital skin surface for the detection of HPV in a cohort of 136 university-affiliated males in Hawaii. Genital specimens collected by physicians using this method were compared with self-collected specimens from the same individuals obtained 24 h later. Self-collected specimens yielded a greater proportion of sufficient specimens than physician-collected specimens. HPV detection was comparable in physician- and self-collected specimens; detection was highest in the penile shaft (51.2% and 51.5%, respectively,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.96), followed by the scrotum (41.2% and 46.2%,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.43), the glans\/coronal sulcus (31.9% and 33.1%,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.84), and the foreskin (33.3% and 28.6%,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            = 0.74). Site-specific agreement in HPV detection between paired physician- and self-collected samples ranged from 67.2% (kappa = 0.34) for the penile shaft to 95.0% (kappa = 0.89) for the foreskin. There was a high degree of concordance in HPV genotypes in HPV-positive pairs. The most common type was HPV type 84, which comprised approximately 15% of the specimens. The emery paper-swab method offers an efficient sampling method for genital HPV DNA detection in men that could be used both within and outside of the clinical setting.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.44.2.513-517.2006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]],"date-time":"2006-02-02T18:33:16Z","timestamp":1138905196000},"page":"513-517","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Comparison of Physician- and Self-Collected Genital Specimens for Detection of Human Papillomavirus in Men"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Brenda Y.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Research Center of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"McDuffie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Research Center of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. T.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Research Center of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Wilkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Research Center of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Research Center of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Research Center of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Health Services, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Health Services, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12393230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/368220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.4.1026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleiss J. L. B. Levin and M. C. Paik. 2003. Statistical methods for rates and proportions 3rd edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 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A. 1994. Virus-keratinocytes interactions in the infectious cycle, p. 116-131. In P. L. Stern and M. A. Stanley (ed.), Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: biology and immunology. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y.","journal-title":"Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: biology and immunology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/381395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646240001100203"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.44.2.513-517.2006","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/JCM.44.2.513-517.2006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T04:58:38Z","timestamp":1646456318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/JCM.44.2.513-517.2006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/JCM.44.2.513-517.2006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.44.2.513-517.2006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-1137","1098-660X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-1137","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-660X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2005-10-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-11-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2006-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}