{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:57:01Z","timestamp":1761512221036},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Recent studies have demonstrated a wide geographic circulation of isolates of\n            <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            that fail to produce prolyliminopeptidase (PIP). Tests based on the production of this enzyme are important elements of a number of identification systems for gonococci. We documented the appearance, expansion, and contraction of subtypes of 165 PIP-negative gonococci detected in an extended and systematic sample of the 3,926\n            <jats:italic>N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            isolates collected in Sydney, Australia, from July 2002 to September 2005. Their appearance, peak, and decline followed an \u201cepidemic\u201d curve. At the peak of their prevalence in 2003, PIP-negative gonococci comprised 22% of all isolates. Closely related phenotypes accounted for 162\/165 of the PIP-negative gonococci. Algorithms for confirmation of\n            <jats:italic>N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n            should take account of the temporal and geographic variability of gonococci by utilizing two or more distinct confirmatory methods.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.44.4.1400-1404.2006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,6]],"date-time":"2006-04-06T13:42:51Z","timestamp":1144330971000},"page":"1400-1404","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Dynamics of Appearance and Expansion of a Prolyliminopeptidase- Negative Subtype among\n            <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/i>\n            Isolates Collected in Sydney, Australia, from 2002 to 2005"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"E. Athena","family":"Limnios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nhu-Lan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanghamitra","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"McIver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Tapsall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, The Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"226","volume":"60","year":"1984","unstructured":"Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme. 1984. Penicillin sensitivity of gonococci in Australia: the development of an Australian gonococcal surveillance programme. Br. J. Vener. Dis.60:226-230.","journal-title":"Br. J. Vener. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.8.4189-4190.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.22.5.731-734.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.21.5.857-858.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"43","year":"1992","unstructured":"Budnick, L. D. 1992. Statistics, p. 43-76. In B. J. Cassens (ed.), Preventive medicine and public health, 2nd ed. Harwal Publishing, Philadelphia, Pa.","journal-title":"Preventive medicine and public health"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"117","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bygdeman, S. M. 1988. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies applied to the epidemiology of gonococcal infection, p. 117-166. In H. Young and A. 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Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgensen, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolkem (ed.), Manual of clinical microbiology, 8th ed., vol. 1. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.","journal-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.1.4.415"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/am.28.1.70-76.1974"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","first-page":"115","volume":"44","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lemeshow, S., and S. Taber. 1991. Lot quality assurance sampling: single- and double-sampling plans. World Health Stat. Q.44:115-132.","journal-title":"World Health Stat. Q."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","first-page":"877","volume":"81","year":"2003","unstructured":"Myatt, M., H. Limburg, D. Minassian, and D. Katyola. 2003. Field trial of applicability of lot quality assurance sampling survey method for rapid assessment of prevalence of active trachoma. Bull. W. H. O.81:877-885.","journal-title":"Bull. W. H. O."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01979474"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.22.1.101-104.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.17.3.400-404.1983"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.2.Suppl.S49"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.24.1.145-.1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","first-page":"173","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tapsall, J. W., and members of the National Neisseria Network of Australia. 2004. Antimicrobial testing and applications in the pathogenic Neisseria, p 173-186. In J. Merlino (ed.), Antimicrobial susceptibility testing: methods and practices with an Australian perspective. 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