{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T17:22:37Z","timestamp":1694625757740},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Clin Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            In 2005, the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute published MIC interpretive criteria for 13 antimicrobial agents used for either therapy or prophylaxis of\n            <jats:italic>Neisseria meningitidis<\/jats:italic>\n            infections. The MIC method includes the use of lysed horse blood-supplemented Mueller-Hinton broth with incubation in 5% CO\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            for 20 to 24 h. Since some clinical laboratories might prefer the option of disk diffusion testing for infrequently encountered isolates a multicenter collaborative study was conducted to evaluate the reproducibility of a disk diffusion method for testing isolates of\n            <jats:italic>N. meningitidis<\/jats:italic>\n            . Interpretive criteria were developed for 12 antimicrobial agents. Four laboratories tested a common collection of 50 meningococcal strains and then tested 25 unique isolates per laboratory. Isolates were tested using Mueller-Hinton sheep blood agar plates incubated for 20 to 24 h in 5% CO\n            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n            ; they were also tested by the reference broth microdilution method in parallel. Pooling of the MIC and disk diffusion data from the common and unique isolates provided a sufficient sample size to develop susceptible, intermediate, and resistant zone diameter interpretive criteria using the error rate-bounded method for the following agents: chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, and rifampin. Due to the lack of resistant strains at the present time, \u201csusceptible only\u201d interpretive criteria were proposed for cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, meropenem, azithromycin, and minocycline. The numbers of minor interpretive errors with penicillin and ampicillin disk tests were unacceptably high and precluded recommended testing of those agents by the disk method. However, amdinocillin, an agent that preferentially binds to the altered penicillin binding protein responsible for diminished penicillin susceptibility, has potential utility as a surrogate screening reagent for ampicillin resistance. A disk diffusion breakpoint was derived for nalidixic acid to serve as a surrogate marker for gyrase A mutations associated with diminished fluoroquinolone susceptibility. Disk diffusion testing with meningococci can be performed in a reproducible manner with several antimicrobial agents and represents a practical and cost-effective option for testing sporadic clinical isolates or for surveillance purposes by resource-limited laboratories.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.44.5.1744-1754.2006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,4]],"date-time":"2006-05-04T02:48:14Z","timestamp":1146710894000},"page":"1744-1754","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Multilaboratory Evaluation of Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of\n            <i>Neisseria meningitidis<\/i>\n            Isolates"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"James H.","family":"Jorgensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon A.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Letitia C.","family":"Fulcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Glennen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, The National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Swenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Lynfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, Minnesota 55155"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick R.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, The National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred C.","family":"Tenover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/377739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/47.3.285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.10.3103-3104.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(92)90037-T"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.5.1028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.10.1478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"141","volume":"51","year":"2002","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2002. Laboratory-acquired meningococcal disease\u2014United States, 2000. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.51:141-144.","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute\/NCCLS. 2001. Development of in vitro susceptibility testing criteria and quality control parameters. Approved guideline M23-A2. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Wayne Pa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute\/NCCLS. 2003. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard M7-A6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Wayne Pa."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute\/NCCLS. 2003. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A8. 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