{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T10:07:52Z","timestamp":1695550072107},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The DA strain and other members of the TO subgroup of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induce an early transient subclinical neuronal disease followed by a chronic progressive inflammatory demyelination, with persistence of the virus in the central nervous system (CNS) for the life of the mouse. Although TMEV-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is thought to be immune mediated, there is also evidence that supports a role for the virus in directly inducing demyelination. In order to clarify the function of DA virus genes, we generated a transgenic mouse that had tamoxifen-inducible expression of the DA L-coding region in oligodendrocytes (and Schwann cells), a cell type in which the virus is known to persist. Tamoxifen-treated young transgenic mice usually developed an acute progressive fatal paralysis, with abnormalities of the oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells and demyelination, but without significant lymphocytic infiltration; later treatment led to transient weakness with demyelination and persistent expression of the recombined transgene. These findings demonstrate that a high level of expression of DA L can cause the death of myelin-synthesizing cells and death of the mouse, while a lower level of L expression (which can persist) can lead to cellular dysfunction with survival. The results suggest that expression of DA L plays an important role in the pathogenesis of TMEV-IDD. Virus-induced infection and death of oligodendrocytes may play a part in the demyelination of other diseases in which an immune-mediated mechanism has been stressed, including multiple sclerosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00178-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]],"date-time":"2011-07-14T01:51:28Z","timestamp":1310608288000},"page":"9377-9384","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The L-Coding Region of the DA Strain of Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus Causes Dysfunction and Death of Myelin-Synthesizing Cells"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"G. D.","family":"Ghadge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurology, The University of Chicago Medical Center, 5841 S. 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