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CD4\n            <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n            T cells, however, constitute a heterogeneous population due to their maturation across a developmental continuum, and the genetic \u201clandscapes\u201d of latent proviruses archived within them remains incompletely understood. We applied phylogenetic techniques, largely novel to HIV persistence research, to reconstruct within-host HIV evolutionary history and characterize proviral diversity in CD4\n            <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n            T cell subsets in five individuals on long-term cART. Participants varied widely in terms of proviral burden, genetic diversity, and age distribution between CD4\n            <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n            T cell subsets, revealing that proviral landscapes can differ between individuals and between infected cell types within an individual. 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